Question 9 - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2022 Boards (MCQ Based - for Term 1) - Solutions of Sample Papers and Past Year Papers - for Class 12 Boards
Last updated at August 14, 2026 by Teachoo
The point at which the normal to the curve y = 𝑥 + 1/x, x > 0 is perpendicular to the line 3x – 4y – 7 = 0 is:
(a) (2, 5/2) (b) (±2, 5/2)
(c) (-1/2, 5/2) (d) (1/2 , 5/2)
This question is
inspired from
Question 22
-
CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2021 Boards
Question 9 The point at which the normal to the curve y = 𝑥 + 1/𝑥, x > 0 is perpendicular to the line 3x – 4y – 7 = 0 is: (a) (2, 5/2) (b) (±2"," 5/2) (c) (−1/2 " ," 5/2) (d) (1/2 " ," 5/2)
Finding Slope of Normal
y = x + 1/𝑥
Differentiating both sides
𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 = 1 − 1/𝑥^2
Now,
Slope of Normal = (−𝟏)/(𝟏 − 𝟏/𝒙^𝟐 )
Given that
Normal is perpendicular to 3x − 4y = 7
So,
Slope of Normal × Slope of Line = −1
(−1)/(1 − 1/𝑥^2 ) × 3/4 = −1
3/4 = 1 − 1/𝑥^2
1 − 1/𝑥^2 = 3/4
1 − 3/4 = 1/𝑥^2
1/4 = 1/𝑥^2
x2 = 4
x = ± 2
Since x > 0
∴ x = 2
Finding y when x = 2
y = x + 1/𝑥
y = 2 + 1/2
y = 𝟓/𝟐
Thus,
Point at which normal is perpendicular to line = (x, y)
= (2, 𝟓/𝟐)
So, the correct answer is (a)
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