Question 10 The equation of the line in vector form passing through the point (−1, 3, 5) and parallel to line (𝑥 − 3)/2 = (𝑦 − 4)/3, z = 2. is (a) 𝑟 ⃗ = (−𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂ + 5𝑘 ̂) + 𝜆 (2𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂ + 𝑘 ̂) (b) 𝑟 ⃗ = (−𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂ + 5𝑘 ̂) + 𝜆 (2𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂) (c) 𝑟 ⃗ = (2𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂ − 2𝑘 ̂) + 𝜆 (−𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂ + 5𝑘 ̂) (d) 𝑟 ⃗ = (2𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂) + 𝜆 (−𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂ + 5𝑘 ̂)
Equation of a line passing through a point with position vector 𝑎 ⃗ and parallel to vector 𝑏 ⃗ is
𝑟 ⃗ = 𝑎 ⃗ + 𝜆𝑏 ⃗
Here,
Point is (–1, 3, 5)
So, 𝑎 ⃗ = –𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂ + 5𝑘 ̂
And it is parallel to line
(𝑥 − 3)/2 = (𝑦 − 4)/3, z = 2
This means that z-component of equation is 0
So, line is (𝑥 − 3)/2 = (𝑦 − 4)/3 = (𝑧 − 2)/0
So, 𝑏 ⃗ = 2𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂ + 0𝑘 ̂ = 2𝑖 ̂ + 3𝑗 ̂
Thus, Equation of line is
𝒓 ⃗ = (−𝒊 ̂ + 3𝒋 ̂ + 5𝒌 ̂) + 𝝀 (2𝒊 ̂ + 3𝒋 ̂)
So, (b) is the correct answer
Made by
Davneet Singh
Davneet Singh is an IIT Kanpur graduate and has been teaching for 16+ years. At Teachoo, he breaks down Maths, Science and Computer Science into simple steps so students understand concepts deeply and score with confidence.
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