Question 24 - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2018 Boards - Solutions of Sample Papers and Past Year Papers - for Class 12 Boards
Last updated at Sept. 24, 2021 by Teachoo
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If the function f :
R
β
R
be defined by f(x) = 2x β 3 and g :
R
β
R
by g(x) = x
3
+ 5, then find
fog
and show thatΒ
fogΒ
is invertible. Also, find (
fog
)
β1
, hence find (
fog
)
β1
(9).
This is a question of CBSE Sample Paper - Class 12 - 2017/18.
Hello! Teachoo has made this answer with days (even weeks!) worth of effort and love. Since your board exams are coming, why not help Teachoo create more videos and content by supporting us? Please click on this link to make a donation
Question 24Question 24
A binary operation * is defined on the set β of real numbers by
a * b = {β(π, ππ π=0@|π|+π, ππ π β 0)β€ if at least one of a and b is 0, then Prove that π * b = b * π. Check whether * is commutative. Find the identity element for * , if it exists
If the function π : β β β be defined by π(x) = 2x β 3 and g : β β β by g(x) = x3 + 5, then find πβπ and show that π β g is invertible. Also, find (πβπ)β1, hence find (πβπ)β1 (9).
Given π(x) = 2x β 3 and g(x) = x3 + 5
πβπ = f(g(x))
= f(x3 + 5)
= 2(x3 + 5) β 3
= 2x3 + 10 β 3
= 2x3 + 7
β΄ πβπ = 2x3 + 7
Now, we need to check if πβπ is invertible and find its inverse
We check if it is invertible by checking one-one and onto
Let p(x) = πβπ = 2x3 + 7
Checking one-one
p(x1) = 2(x1)3 + 7
p(x2) = 2(x2)3 + 7
Putting p(x1) = p(x2)
2(x1)3 + 7 = 2(x2)3 + 7
2(x1)3 = 2(x2)3
x13 = x23
this is possible only if x1 = x2
Hence, if p(x1) = p(x2) , then x1 = x2
β΄ p is one-one
Check onto
p(x) = 2x3 + 7
Let p(x) = y such that y β R
Putting in equation
y = 2x3 + 7
y β 7 = 2x3
2x3 = y β 7
x3 = (π¦ β 7)/2
x = ((π¦ β 7)/2)^(1/3)
Thus,
For every y in range of p, there is a pre-image x in R
Hence, f is onto
Since the function is one-one and onto
β΄ It is invertible
Calculating inverse
For finding inverse, we put f(x) = y and find x in terms of y
We have done that while proving onto
x = ((π¦ β 7)/2)^(1/3)
Let g(y) = ((π¦ β 7)/2)^(1/3)
So, inverse of p = pβ1 =((π¦ β 7)/2)^(1/3)
i.e. Inverse of πβπ = (πβπ)β1 =((π¦ β 7)/2)^(1/3)
Also, we need to find (πβπ)β1 (9)
(πβπ)β1 = ((π¦ β 7)/2)^(1/3)
Putting y = 9
(πβπ)β1 (9) = ((9 β 7)/2)^(1/3)
(πβπ)β1 (9) = (2/2)^(1/3) = 1^(1/3) = 1
β΄ (πβπ)β1 (9) = 1
First, let us prove
if at least one of a and b is 0, then a * b = b * a
There will be 3 cases
a = 0, b β 0
a β 0, b = 0
a = 0, b = 0
Let a = 0, b β 0
Then,
a * b = 0 * a = |a| + b = |0| + b = b
b * a = b * 0 = b
Thus, a * b = b * a
Let a β 0, b = 0
Then,
a * b = a * 0 = a
b * a = 0 * a = |0| + a = a
Thus, a * b = b * a
Let both a = 0, b = 0
Then,
a * b = 0 * 0 = 0
b * a = 0 * 0 = 0
Thus, a * b = b * a
β΄ If at least one of a and b is 0, then a * b = b * a
Hence proved
Now,
Letβs check commutative
a * b is commutative if
a * b = b * a
for all values of a, b
a * b = 0 * 0 = 0
b * a = 0 * 0 = 0
Thus, a * b = b * a
β΄ If at least one of a and b is 0, then a * b = b * a
Hence proved
Now,
Letβs check commutative
a * b is commutative if
a * b = b * a
for all values of a, b
There will be total 4 cases
a = 0, b β 0
a β 0, b = 0
a = 0, b = 0
a β 0, b β 0
We proved that a * b = b * a in first 3 cases,
Letβs check the fourth case
Let a β 0, b β 0
Then,
a * b = |a| + b
b * a = |b| + a
Thus, a * b β b * a
There will be total 4 cases
a = 0, b β 0
a β 0, b = 0
a = 0, b = 0
a β 0, b β 0
We proved that a * b = b * a in first 3 cases,
Letβs check the fourth case
Let a β 0, b β 0
Then,
a * b = |a| + b
b * a = |b| + a
Thus, a * b β b * a
Lets take an example,
Let a = β1, b = 2
a * b = |a| + b = |β1| + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3
b * a = |b| + a = 2 + (β1) = 2 β 1 = 1
β΄ a * b β b * a
Thus, * is not commutative
Lets find identity element
Identity Element
e is the identity of * if
a * e = e * a = a
Given
a * b = {β(π, ππ π=0@|π|+π, ππ π β 0)β€
Let e = 0
Then
a * e = a * 0 = a
e * a = 0 * a = |0| + a = a
β΄ a * e = e * a = e = 0
Thus, 0 is the identity element of *
Made by
Davneet Singh
Davneet Singh is a graduate from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 12 years. He provides courses for Maths and Science at Teachoo.