What is a Desirable Change?

It means a change that is useful for us.

We want this change to happen.

Image: Examples of desirable changes — ripening fruit, cooking food, baking bread

What is an Undesirable Change?

It means a change that is harmful or wasteful for us.

We do not want this change to happen.

Image: Examples of undesirable changes — rusting of iron tools, food spoilage, milk turning sour
Examples of Desirable and Undesirable Changes
Desirable
  • Milk turning into curd
  • Ripening of fruits
  • Cooking of food
  • Cutting of fruits
  • Baking of bread
Undesirable
  • Rusting of iron tools
  • Decay of food during storage
  • Spoilage of milk

The Same Change Can Be Both

Sometimes, the same change is desirable in one situation and undesirable in another.

Example — decomposition of food

  • Undesirable: when food decays in your kitchen.
    • You wanted to eat that food.
    • It has now gone to waste.
  • Desirable: when food waste is decomposed into compost .
    • The compost enriches the soil.
    • It helps plants grow.
  • So whether a change is desirable depends on the situation .
Quick fact: A change is "desirable" or "undesirable" based on what we want from it — not based on the chemistry. Composting is the same chemical decomposition as food spoilage; only the context is different.

Long-Term Environmental Changes

Some changes happen slowly over many years.

Their effects build up over time and can harm the environment.

Examples of slow harmful changes

  • Burning fuels: in vehicles, factories, and aircraft.
    • This releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
    • Carbon dioxide levels rise over the years.
  • Drying of paint: on walls, doors, and furniture.
    • It releases many substances into the air.
    • This causes atmospheric pollution.

These are everyday chemical changes whose cumulative effect can be undesirable for the planet.

🤔 Quick Check — Test Yourself
  1. Give two examples of desirable changes from daily life.
    View Answer Hide Answer
    (Any two) Milk turning into curd; ripening of fruits; cooking of food; baking of bread.
  2. Give two examples of undesirable changes.
    View Answer Hide Answer
    (Any two) Rusting of iron; decay of food; spoilage of milk.
  3. How is decomposition both desirable and undesirable?
    View Answer Hide Answer
    Undesirable when food spoils in your kitchen; desirable when food waste becomes compost for the soil.
  4. Name one change that pollutes the atmosphere.
    View Answer Hide Answer
    Burning of fuels in vehicles (releases carbon dioxide), or drying of paint (releases volatile substances).
  5. Why does the same change get classified differently in different situations?
    View Answer Hide Answer
    Because "desirable" and "undesirable" depend on what we want from the change — not on the chemistry of the change itself.
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CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant with 16+ years of practical experience and 20+ years of teaching experience. At Teachoo, he simplifies Accounts, Tax and GST with step-by-step examples so students can apply concepts confidently in exams and real life.

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