Read the given extract.
What is the main purpose of this extract?
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A) To persuade the readers to visit Antarctica
B) To inform the readers about Antarctica’s features
C) To entertain the readers with Antarctica’s stories
D) To criticize the readers for Antarctica’s problems
Answer as written by the student:
The correct answer is B) To inform the readers about Antarctica’s features
Step-by-step explanation of the answer:
To answer a purpose question, you have to look for clues that tell you what the author wants to achieve or convey in the extract. 🚩
- Sometimes, the clues are words that indicate the author’s attitude or opinion, such as persuade, argue, convince, or criticize. For example, “You should visit Antarctica because it is a beautiful and unique place.”
- Other times, the clues are words that indicate the author’s tone or style, such as inform, explain, describe, or entertain. For example, “Antarctica is a continent of ice, but it is not static.”
- In this extract, the clues are words that indicate the author’s tone or style, which are inform, explain, and describe. 📝
- The author uses facts and details to inform the readers about Antarctica’s features, such as its ice sheet, ice streams, climate history, and sea level impact. 🗺️
- The author uses clear and objective language to explain how Antarctica works and why it is important to study. 📚
- The author uses vivid and descriptive language to describe Antarctica’s appearance and movement. 🖼️
Therefore, based on these clues, we can conclude that the main purpose of this extract is to inform the readers about Antarctica’s features. ✅
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