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Learn in your speed, with individual attention - Teachoo Maths 1-on-1 Class


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Ex 3.2, 17 If A = [■8(3&−2@4&−2)] and I= [■8(1&0@0&1)] , find k so that A2 = kA – 2I Finding A2 A2 = A × A = [■8(3&−2@4&−2)][■8(3&−2@4&−2)] = [■8(3(3)+(−2)(4)&3(−2)+(−2)(−2)@4(3)+(−2)(4)&4(−2)+(−2)(−2))] = [■8(9−8&−6+4@12−8&−8+4)] = [■8(𝟏&−𝟐@𝟒&−𝟒)] ∴ A2 = [■8(1&−2@4&−4)] Now , given that A2 = kA – 2I Putting values [■8(1&−2@4&−4)] = k [■8(3&−2@4&−2)] − 2 [■8(1&0@0&1)] [■8(1&−2@4&−4)] = [■8(3k&−2k@4k&−2k)] − [■8(1×2&0×2@0×2&1×2)] [■8(1&−2@4&−4)] = [■8(3k&−2k@4k&−2k)] − [■8(2&0@0&2)] [■8(1&−2@4&−4)] = [■8(3k−2&−2k−0@4k−0&−2k−2)] [■8(𝟏&−𝟐@𝟒&−𝟒)] = [■8(𝟑𝐤−𝟐&−𝟐𝐤@𝟒𝐤&−𝟐𝐤−𝟐)] Since matrices are equal. Comparing its corresponding elements. 1 = 3k – 2 1 + 2 = 3k 3 = 3k 3/3 = k 1 = k k = 1 Thus, k = 1

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 13 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.