Extract (NCERT Kaveri pages 141-142)

Dr. Malik: One of the significant challenges for me was societal perceptions. People often underestimated my abilities. Overcoming this required not only physical strength but also mental resilience. I embraced challenges as opportunities to prove my capabilities. The support of my family, coupled with my fortitude, allowed me to turn obstacles into stepping stones.

[...] Honestly, I feel sports, especially Paralympics, have the extraordinary ability to challenge stereotypes and change attitudes towards disability. When people witness the strength, skill, and competitive spirit of para-athletes, it breaks down preconceived notions. Paralympics has given me a new lease of life and helped me push boundaries.

[...] Advocacy is integral to my mission. I strongly believe in working for the cause of strengthening the emotional health of persons with challenges and empowering women through outdoor sports and adventure activities. I also support persons from lower socio-economic strata and provide equipment to para sportspersons.

  • The biggest challenge Dr. Malik faced was societal perceptions - people underestimated her abilities because of her disability.

    Sabse badi problem medal jeettna nahi tha — sabse badi mushkil the log. Society sochti thi disabled person kuch khaas nahi kar sakta. Underestimate kiya unhe — lekin yahi unhe aur zyada prove karne ki energy deta raha.

  • Overcoming this required both physical strength and mental resilience , along with strong family support.

    Sirf physically strong hona kaafi nahi tha — mentally bhi solid rehna pada. Aur ghar walon ka support — family ne saath diya toh bahut badi baat thi. Akele yeh journey kaafi mushkil hoti yaar.

  • She believes Paralympics has the extraordinary ability to break down preconceived notions about disability.

    Preconceived notions matlab woh galat soch jo pehle se bani hoti hai — bina soche-samjhe. Dr. Malik ka maanna hai ki jab log Paralympics dekhte hain, toh woh sab assumptions toot jaati hain. Live dekho para-athletes ko — sab clear ho jaata hai.

  • Her advocacy mission: empowering women through sports, strengthening emotional health, and providing equipment to para-sportspersons from lower socio-economic backgrounds.

    Unka mission teen cheezein hain: (1) mahilaon ko sports ke zariye empower karna, (2) disabled logo ki emotional health strong banana, (3) jo para-athletes financially weak hain unhe equipment dena. Matlab sirf khud nahi jeeti — doosron ke liye bhi lad rahi hain.

  • She organises disability sports awareness sessions at schools and colleges, believing youth is the "voice of tomorrow".

    Schools aur colleges mein disability sports awareness sessions — kyunki Dr. Malik jaanti hain change kahan se aayega. Tum log — students, youth — hi kal ki awaaz ho. Isliye tumhare tak pahunchna zaroori tha.

NCERT Questions (from the Textbook)
Critical Reflection — Extract 2 (NCERT Kaveri pages 144–147)

This section contains Extract 2 ("Honestly, I feel sports…"). 5 questions are based on it. See Critical Reflection — Extract 2

What was the most significant challenge Dr. Malik faced, and how did she overcome it?
How to answer: Name the challenge, then give two specific strategies she used (40 words).
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The most significant challenge Dr. Malik faced was societal perceptions - people consistently underestimated her capabilities. She overcame this by treating every challenge as an opportunity to prove herself , building mental resilience alongside physical strength, and drawing on her family's support to turn obstacles into stepping stones.

Sabse badi challenge society thi — log sochte the disabled nahi kar sakti. Dr. Malik ne har baar prove kiya — challenge ko opportunity maana. Yahi tha unka formula yaar.

How does Dr. Malik believe Paralympics changes attitudes towards disability in society?
How to answer: Mention two specific ways from her answer (30 words).
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Dr. Malik believes that when people actually witness the strength, skill, and competitive spirit of para-athletes, it breaks down preconceived notions about disability. Watching a disabled athlete compete at the highest level forces people to rethink their assumptions about what a person with a disability can do.

Jab log khud dekhte hain para-athletes compete karte hue — tab woh sab pehle wali galat soch toot jaati hai. Dr. Malik isliye Paralympics ko itna important maanti hain.

What three groups does Dr. Malik specifically advocate for through her mission?
How to answer: List the three groups named in the text, with one key action for each (35 words).
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Dr. Malik advocates for: (1) persons with disabilities - by strengthening their emotional health; (2) women - by empowering them through outdoor sports and adventure activities; and (3) persons from lower socio-economic backgrounds - by providing equipment to para-sportspersons who cannot afford it.

Teen groups bhai: (1) Disabled persons — emotional health strong banana. (2) Women — outdoor sports se empower karna. (3) Lower income para-sportspersons — equipment provide karna. Teen ka answer teen.

Board Pattern Questions Mapped to Exam Format
Fill in the Blank (Bracket Choice) 1 mark - 1 sentence only
Dr. Malik says overcoming societal perceptions required not only physical strength but also __________ resilience. (mental / financial)
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the extract. Write in complete sentences.
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Answer: mental
Why: She states, "Overcoming this required not only physical strength but also mental resilience."

Societal perceptions overcome karne ke liye sirf physical strength kaafi nahi thi, mental resilience bhi chahiye thi.

Short Answer 2 marks - 20 to 30 words
How does Dr. Malik say sports can change attitudes towards disability?
How to answer: Focus on what people witness when they see Paralympic athletes perform, and how that shifts perception.
View Answer Hide Answer
Dr. Malik says that when people witness the strength, skill, and determination of Paralympic athletes, their attitudes towards disability begin to change, as sport challenges stereotypes and proves that ability is not limited by physical disability.

Jab log Paralympic athletes ki strength aur skill dekhte hain, unka disability ke baare mein sochna badal jaata hai - sports stereotypes todta hai.

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