Extract (NCERT Kaveri page 140)

Interviewer: You're a trailblazer - the first ever Indian female para-athlete to win an Asian Games medal in athletics. You're also India's first ever female Paralympics medallist across any sport and the list of 'firsts' is never ending. You've been bestowed with several coveted awards too. What do these accomplishments mean to you?

Dr. Malik: I truly appreciate these accolades that have been showered on me. These achievements are a testimony to my belief that physical limitations don't define one's potential. Moreover, I'm a proponent of the school of thought, 'ability beyond disability'.

  • Dr. Malik is called a trailblazer - a pioneer - because she achieved many "firsts" in Indian para-sport.

    Trailblazer matlab woh pehla banda ya aurat jo koi kaam pehli baar kare — raasta banaye baaki logo ke liye. Dr. Malik bilkul wahi hain Indian para-sports mein.

  • She is the first Indian female para-athlete to win an Asian Games medal in athletics.

    Asian Games mein athletics mein medal jeetne wali pehli Indian female para-athlete — yaar, yeh toh record hai! Pehle kisi Indian aurat ne yeh nahi kiya tha.

  • She is also India's first female Paralympics medallist across any sport.

    Sirf Asian Games nahi — Paralympics mein bhi India ki pehli female medallist hain woh, kisi bhi sport mein. Double record bhai!

  • Her philosophy: "Ability beyond disability" - physical limitations do not define one's potential.

    Unka philosophy hai "Ability beyond disability" — matlab physical problem ya disability tujhe define nahi karti yaar. Tu kya kar sakta hai, woh teri asli pehchaan hai.

NCERT Questions (from the Textbook)
Check Your Understanding (NCERT Kaveri page 143)

Q II & III (fact-opinion / cause-effect) draw on Dr. Malik's achievements described here. See Check Your Understanding

What does Dr. Malik mean when she says her achievements are 'a testimony to her belief'?
How to answer: Explain the word 'testimony' in context and state what belief she is referring to (30 words).
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The word 'testimony' means proof or evidence. Dr. Malik means that her achievements serve as living proof of her belief that physical limitations do not define one's potential - a disabled person can succeed at the highest level of international competition.

Testimony matlab living proof. Dr. Malik bol rahi hain ki unke medals aur records — woh sab inka belief ka proof hain. Belief ki disability se zyada hoti hai teri ability.

What does the phrase 'ability beyond disability' mean, and how does Dr. Malik's life illustrate it?
How to answer: Explain the phrase, then connect it to one specific achievement from her life (40 words).
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The phrase 'ability beyond disability' means that a person's capabilities far exceed the physical limitations imposed by a disability. Dr. Malik's life illustrates this perfectly: despite being paralysed from the waist down and bound to a wheelchair, she won a silver medal at the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games, a feat that most able-bodied people could never achieve.

Matlab simple hai: ability (kya kar sakta hai) disability (physical problem) se zyada hoti hai. Dr. Malik Paralympics medal jeeti waist-down paralysed hokar — yahi toh "ability beyond disability" hai bhai.

Board Pattern Questions Mapped to Exam Format
Fill in the Blank (Bracket Choice) 1 mark - 1 sentence only
Dr. Malik believes that physical limitations do not define one's __________. (potential / age)
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the extract. Write in complete sentences.
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Answer: potential
Why: She says her achievements are "a testimony to my belief that physical limitations don't define one's potential."

Malik ka belief hai ki physical limitation hone se potential kam nahi hota - yeh unki achievements se prove hota hai.

Short Answer 2 marks - 20 to 30 words
Why does the interviewer describe Dr. Malik as a 'trailblazer'?
How to answer: Mention her specific 'firsts' listed in the extract: first Indian female para-athlete to win an Asian Games medal in athletics, and India's first female Paralympic medallist across any sport.
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The interviewer calls her a trailblazer because she is the first Indian female para-athlete to win an Asian Games medal in athletics, and also India's first-ever female Paralympic medallist across any sport, making her a pioneer among Indian sportswomen.

Trailblazer isliye kaha kyunki woh pehli Indian female para-athlete hai jisne Asian Games mein athletics medal jeeta, aur India ki pehli female Paralympic medallist hai kisi bhi sport mein.

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