Extract (NCERT Kaveri pages 139-140)

Dr. Malik: I was 29, an awful tragedy struck me when I was diagnosed with spine tumour. I underwent a surgery, but misfortune raised its ugly head again. The doctors declared that I would be bound to a wheelchair for the rest of my life, as I was paralysed waist down. I had two choices - squander my life in remorse or transform it to a world of limitless possibilities.

I love sports and had been a swimmer too, so I decided to switch to para-athletics. This is how my Paralympics journey began. My breakthrough moment came in the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games, when I secured the silver medal in the shot-put event. In hindsight, I feel it was a moment of personal victory and a step forward in changing perceptions.

  • At 29, Dr. Malik was diagnosed with a spine tumour . Surgery left her paralysed waist down and bound to a wheelchair.

    29 saal mein — abhi toh zindagi shuru hoti hai yaar — doctors ne bataya spine mein tumour hai. Surgery hui, aur uske baad waist ke neeche ka hissa permanently paralysed ho gaya. Wheelchair pe aa gayin woh.

  • She faced two choices: squander life in remorse (waste life in regret) or transform it into a world of limitless possibilities.

    Do raaste the saamne: ek — pachtaao, roto, zindagi barbaad karo (remorse mein dub jao). Doosra — uth, kuch kar, zindagi ko naya roop do (transform karo). Dr. Malik ne doosra choose kiya — aur bhai, yahi sahi bhi tha.

  • Her love of sports (she had been a swimmer) led her to switch to para-athletics.

    Pehle woh swimmer thi — swimming mein shauq tha. Disability ke baad ussi passion ne unhe para-athletics ki taraf khecha. Swimming se shot-put — yeh transition bhi kya solid hai na?

  • Her breakthrough: silver medal in shot-put at the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games - a moment of personal victory and a step in changing perceptions.

    Rio 2016 Paralympic Games mein shot-put (gola phenk) event mein silver medal — yeh tha breakthrough moment. Matlab duniya ke sabse bade para-sports event mein podium pe aayin. Kya scene tha yaar!

NCERT Questions (from the Textbook)
Critical Reflection — Extract 1 (NCERT Kaveri pages 144–147)

This section contains Extract 1 ("I had two choices…"). 5 questions are based on it. See Critical Reflection — Extract 1

What were the two choices Dr. Malik faced after her surgery, and which did she choose?
How to answer: Name both choices using the text's own words, then state her decision and what enabled it (40 words).
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Dr. Malik faced two choices: squander her life in remorse or transform it into a world of limitless possibilities. She chose the second path. Her pre-existing love of sports and her experience as a swimmer made the transition to para-athletics a natural and empowering decision.

Dr. Malik ke saamne tha: ya toh rote raho pachtaate hue (remorse), ya uthho aur kuch karo (transform). Unhone kuch kiya — para-athletics pakdi. Yahi sahi raasta tha.

Why does Dr. Malik describe the 2016 Rio Paralympic silver medal as a 'breakthrough moment'?
How to answer: Give two reasons: personal significance AND social significance (30 words).
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Dr. Malik calls it a 'breakthrough moment' because it was both a moment of personal victory - proving she could compete at the highest level despite her disability - and a step forward in changing societal perceptions about what people with disabilities can achieve.

Rio 2016 ka silver medal personal victory tha — prove kiya ki woh compete kar sakti hain. Aur society ke liye bhi — log dekhne lage ki disability se performance limited nahi hoti.

What does the phrase 'misfortune raised its ugly head again' suggest about Dr. Malik's post-surgery experience?
How to answer: Explain what the phrase means in context - what the 'ugly head' refers to (30 words).
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The phrase suggests that just when Dr. Malik hoped surgery would help her recover, fate struck again with a worse outcome: the doctors declared she would be permanently paralysed waist down and confined to a wheelchair for life.

Surgery ke baad doctors ne bola — permanently paralysed rahogi, wheelchair se kaam chalao. Fate ne dobara maar diya — pehle tumour, phir permanent paralysis. Yahi 'misfortune raised its ugly head' ka seedha matlab hai.

Board Pattern Questions Mapped to Exam Format
Fill in the Blank (Bracket Choice) 1 mark - 1 sentence only
After her diagnosis, Dr. Malik had two choices: to squander her life in remorse or to __________ it into a world of limitless possibilities. (transform / abandon)
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the extract. Write in complete sentences.
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Answer: transform
Why: Dr. Malik says, "I had two choices - squander my life in remorse or transform it to a world of limitless possibilities," and she chose the second.

Do options the: remorse mein zindagi barbaad karna, ya usse transform karke naye possibilities banana. Malik ne transform choose kiya.

Multiple Choice Question 1 mark
What event did Dr. Malik win a silver medal in at the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games?
A. Javelin throw
B. Shot-put
C. Swimming
D. Archery
How to answer: Read the question stem first. Check each option against the extract and eliminate the unsupported options before choosing.
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Answer: (B)
Why: The extract states her "breakthrough moment came in the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games," where she "secured the silver medal in the shot-put event."

Extract mein clearly bola hai: Rio 2016 mein shot-put event mein silver medal jeeta tha.

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