Extract (NCERT Kaveri pages 138-139)

Ever wondered what happens when incredible athletes defy the odds and showcase their exceptional skills on a global stage? Well, enter the world of Paralympic Games, a thrilling celebration of resilience, and extraordinary talent of athletes with locomotor, sensory, or intellectual disabilities. Paralympics go beyond competition, to quell stereotypes and redefine possibilities.

[...] Bharat's debut in the Paralympics dates back to 1968, and the first medal was clinched in swimming in 1972. Since then, many Indian Paralympians have brought incredible honour to our country. One such Paralympian, Dr. Deepa Malik, a Khel Ratna, Arjuna, and Padma Shri Awardee, has left an indelible mark on innumerable aspiring athletes.

Interviewer: Namaste, ma'am! It is my privilege to have this opportunity to meet a famous personality in the world of Paralympics, such as you.

Dr. Malik: Namaste! Believe me, I'm truly honoured.

Interviewer: You've been listed as one of the 10 most inspirational women para-athletes globally by the International Paralympic Committee. How did you brave the odds to be who you are today?

  • Paralympics celebrates athletes with locomotor, sensory, or intellectual disabilities - it goes beyond competition to quell stereotypes.

    Bhai, Paralympics sirf competition nahi hai — yahan locomotor (chal-phir na sakna), sensory (aankhein/kaan mein dikkat), ya intellectual disability wale athletes participate karte hain. Aur yeh sirf medal tak limited nahi — log jo disabled ke baare mein galat sochte hain, woh sab stereotypes bhi tod deta hai.

  • India debuted in Paralympics in 1968; first medal was in swimming in 1972.

    1968 mein India ne pehli baar Paralympics mein entry ki — debut kiya, samajh gaye? Aur 1972 mein swimming mein pehla medal aaya. Matlab India ka Paralympic journey kaafi purana hai yaar.

  • Dr. Deepa Malik holds the Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award, and Padma Shri - three of India's highest sports honours.

    Dr. Deepa Malik ke paas teen ekdum top awards hain — Khel Ratna (sports ka sabse bada government award), Arjuna Award (outstanding performance ke liye), aur Padma Shri (national civilian honour). Teen-teen awards bhai — solid hai na?

  • She has been named one of the 10 most inspirational women para-athletes globally by the International Paralympic Committee.

    International Paralympic Committee ne globally — matlab poori duniya mein — sirf 10 aisi women para-athletes chuni jinhone logo ko inspire kiya, aur Deepa Malik uss list mein hain. Ekdum national pride hai yaar.

NCERT Questions (from the Textbook)
Check Your Understanding (NCERT Kaveri page 143)

Q I (fact table about Dr. Deepa Malik) covers information introduced in this section. See Check Your Understanding

What does the opening paragraph tell us about the purpose of the Paralympic Games?
How to answer: One-sentence answer: mention what Paralympics celebrates AND what it does beyond competition (35 words).
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The Paralympic Games is a global celebration of the resilience and extraordinary talent of athletes with disabilities; it goes beyond mere competition to challenge stereotypes and redefine what people with disabilities can achieve.

Simple bhai: Paralympics disabled athletes ka celebration hai — talent aur resilience ka. Sirf game nahi, yeh society ko batata hai ki disability koi boundary nahi hoti.

Why does the interviewer describe this meeting as a 'privilege'?
How to answer: Mention Dr. Malik's status and the interviewer's reverence for her achievements (30 words).
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The interviewer uses the word 'privilege' because Dr. Deepa Malik is an internationally recognised para-athlete holding the highest Indian sports awards, and meeting such an inspirational personality is considered an honour rather than a routine interview.

Dr. Malik India ki sabse bade awards wali para-athlete hain. Aise insaan se milne ka mauka — naturally toh privilege hi hoga na yaar?

What two things did the introductory paragraph say Paralympics does for society?
How to answer: Pull both roles directly from the text (30 words).
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According to the introductory paragraph, Paralympics quells stereotypes about people with disabilities and redefines possibilities , showing the world that athletes with disabilities can compete at the highest global stage.

Do cheezein yaad rakho: pehli — disabled ke baare mein stereotypes tod deta hai. Doosri — yeh redefine karta hai ki possibilities actually kitni unlimited hain. Bas yahi do.

Board Pattern Questions Mapped to Exam Format
Fill in the Blank (Bracket Choice) 1 mark - 1 sentence only
India's first Paralympic medal was won in __________ in 1972. (swimming / athletics)
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the extract. Write in complete sentences.
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Answer: swimming
Why: The extract states, "Bharat's debut in the Paralympics dates back to 1968, and the first medal was clinched in swimming in 1972."

Extract mein clearly likha hai: pehla medal 1972 mein swimming mein aaya tha, 1968 mein debut hua tha.

Short Answer 2 marks - 20 to 30 words
According to the extract, what do the Paralympics achieve beyond just competition?
How to answer: Name the two things beyond competition mentioned in the extract: quelling stereotypes and redefining possibilities.
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Beyond competition, the Paralympics quell stereotypes about disability and redefine what is thought to be possible, showing that athletes with disabilities can compete at the highest global stage.

Paralympics sirf competition nahi hai - yeh stereotypes todta hai aur dikhata hai ki disabled athletes bhi world-class perform kar sakte hain.

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