You are here
What are the five key characteristics of the Constitution of India that make it a unique and remarkable document? Explain each characteristic briefly with suitable examples.
Answer:
Answer by Student
-lock-
The five key characteristics of the Constitution of India are:
- It is the longest written constitution in the world. It contains 395 articles, 12 schedules, and 103 amendments, covering various aspects of the political, social, and economic life of the country.
- It is a blend of rigidity and flexibility . It can be amended by different procedures depending on the nature and extent of the amendment. Some parts can be amended by a simple majority, some by a special majority, and some by a special majority and ratification by half of the states.
- It is a federal constitution with a strong unitary bias. It establishes a dual polity of the Union and the states, with a clear division of powers and functions. However, it also gives more powers and authority to the Union government in matters of national importance and emergency situations.
- It is a synthesis of parliamentary sovereignty and judicial supremacy . It establishes a parliamentary form of government at both the Union and state levels, where the executive is responsible to the legislature. However, it also provides for an independent and powerful judiciary that can review the constitutional validity of any law or action of the government.
- It is a living document that reflects the changing needs and aspirations of the people. It is not a rigid or static document that cannot be changed or modified. It has been amended 103 times so far to deal with new situations and challenges that arise due to social, economic, political, or technological changes.
.
-endlock-
