What are the three main features of democracy that protect the rights of the citizens? Explain each feature briefly with an example.
Answer:
Answer by Student
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One feature of democracy is that it
allows people to choose their representatives through free and fair elections.
For example, in India, people can vote for their preferred candidates in Lok Sabha and state assembly elections.
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Another feature of democracy is that it
ensures the rule of law and the independence of judiciary
. For example, in South Africa, the Constitutional Court can strike down any law or action that violates the rights of the citizens.
- A third feature of democracy is that it provides space for public discussion and dissent. For example, in the United States, people can express their opinions and protest against government policies through various media and platforms.
Detailed Answer by Teachoo
- One feature of democracy that protects the rights of the citizens is that it allows people to choose their representatives through free and fair elections .
- This means that the people have the power to elect their leaders who will make decisions on their behalf.
- This also means that the people can hold their leaders accountable for their actions and remove them from office if they are not satisfied with their performance.
- For example, in India, people can vote for their preferred candidates in Lok Sabha and state assembly elections every five years. The candidates who win the majority of votes form the government and the opposition parties act as a check on the government.
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Another feature of democracy that protects the rights of the citizens is that it
ensures the rule of law and the independence of judiciary
.
- This means that everyone is equal before the law and no one is above the law.
- This also means that there is a separate and independent branch of government that interprets and applies the law and protects the rights of the citizens from any violation by the executive or legislative branches.
- For example, in South Africa, the Constitutional Court can strike down any law or action that violates the rights of the citizens as guaranteed by the constitution. The court also played a crucial role in ending apartheid and ensuring racial equality in South Africa.
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A third feature of democracy that protects the rights of the citizens is that it
provides space for public discussion and dissent
.
- This means that the people have the freedom to express their views and opinions on various issues and policies that affect them.
- This also means that the people have the right to disagree with and criticize the government and demand changes or reforms without fear of repression or censorship.
- For example, in the United States, people can express their opinions and protest against the government policies through various media and platforms such as newspapers, television, radio, social media, blogs, podcasts, etc. The people can also form associations, groups, movements, or parties to voice their concerns and interests.
