Question 31 (Choice 2) - Teachoo Sample Paper - Social Science Class 9 - Paper 1 - Teachoo Sample Paper - Social Science Class 9

Last updated at August 14, 2026 by Teachoo

How did Karl Marx’s ideas inspire the workers to challenge the capitalists and what kind of society did he envision?

Answer:

Karl Marx’s ideas inspired the workers to challenge the capitalists by exposing their exploitation and injustice .
He proposed that workers and capitalists were engaged in a class struggle that determined the course of history and social change.
He predicted that workers would eventually revolt against the capitalists and overthrow their system of private ownership and profit .
He envisioned a socialist society where workers would collectively own and control the means of production and distribution.
He also hoped for a communist society where there would be no classes, no private property, no state and no exploitation

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Karl Marx’s ideas inspired the workers to challenge the capitalists by exposing their exploitation and injustice .

He proposed that workers and capitalists were engaged in a class struggle that determined the course of history and social change.
He argued that the capitalists owned the means of production such as factories, machines, land, etc. and paid the workers low wages for their labor.
He claimed that the capitalists made profits by extracting surplus value from the workers, which was the difference between the value of goods produced by the workers and the wages paid to them.
He criticized the capitalist system for creating a wide gap between the rich and the poor, and for alienating the workers from their work, products, and fellow workers.

He predicted that workers would eventually revolt against the capitalists and overthrow their system of private ownership and profit.

He believed that the workers would become aware of their exploitation and oppression, and would organize themselves into trade unions, political parties, and revolutionary movements.
He expected that the workers would seize the means of production from the capitalists and establish a dictatorship of the proletariat, where the working class would rule.
He hoped that this would lead to a radical transformation of society and economy, where there would be no classes, no private property, no state and no exploitation.

He envisioned a socialist society where workers would collectively own and control the means of production and distribution.

He suggested that in a socialist society, there would be no private property or market competition, but rather common ownership and planning of economic activities.
He advocated that in a socialist society, there would be no exploitation or oppression, but rather equality and justice for all.
He asserted that in a socialist society, there would be no alienation or isolation, but rather cooperation and solidarity among the workers.

He also hoped for a communist society where there would be no classes, no private property, no state and no exploitation. ☭

He proposed that in a communist society, there would be no need for any class distinctions or divisions of labor, as everyone would have equal access to education, health care, culture, etc.
He envisioned that in a communist society, there would be no need for any private property or money, as everyone would share the fruits of their labor according to their needs.
He anticipated that in a communist society, there would be no need for any state or government, as everyone would live in harmony and freedom.

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