Ex 3.7, 7 (Optional) - Solve the pair of linear equations - teachoo

Ex 3.7, 7 (Optional) - Chapter 3 Class 10 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Part 2
Ex 3.7, 7 (Optional) - Chapter 3 Class 10 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Part 3 Ex 3.7, 7 (Optional) - Chapter 3 Class 10 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Part 4

 

Learn in your speed, with individual attention - Teachoo Maths 1-on-1 Class


Transcript

Question 7 Solve the following pair of linear equations: px + qy = p – q qx + py = p + q px + qy = p − q Multiplying both sides by q q(px + qy) = q(p – q) pqx + q2y = pq − q2 qx − py = p + q Multiplying both sides by p p(qx + py) = p(p + q) pqx + p2y = p2 + pq Hence, our equations are pqx + q2y = pq − q2 …(1) pqx + p2y = p2 + pq …(2) From equation (1), pqx + q2y = pq − q2 q2y = pq − q2 − pqx y = (𝑝𝑞 − 𝑞^2 − 𝑝𝑞𝑥)/𝑞^2 y = (𝑞(𝑝 − 𝑞 − 𝑝𝑥))/𝑞^2 y = (𝑝 − 𝑞 − 𝑝𝑥)/𝑞 Putting y = (𝑝 − 𝑞 − 𝑝𝑥)/𝑞 in equation (2) pqx − p2y = p2 + pq pqx − p2[(𝑝 − 𝑞 − 𝑝𝑥)/𝑞] = p2 + pq pqx − [(𝒑^𝟐 (𝒑 − 𝒒 − 𝒑𝒙))/𝑞] = p2 + pq pqx − [(𝑝^3 − 𝑝^2 𝑞 − 𝑝^3 𝑥)/𝑞]= p2 + pq Multiplying q both sides q(pqx) − q × [(𝑝^3 − 𝑝^2 𝑞 − 𝑝^3 𝑥)/𝑞]= q × p2 + q × pq pq2x − (𝑝^3−𝑝^2 𝑞−𝑝^3 𝑥) = 𝑝2𝑞 + pq2 pq2x − 𝑝^3+"p2q + " 𝑝^3 𝑥=𝒑𝟐𝒒 + pq2 pq2x − 𝑝^3 " + " 𝑝^3 𝑥=𝒑𝟐𝒒 – 𝒑𝟐𝒒 + pq2 pq2x − 𝑝^3 " + " 𝑝^3 𝑥=pq2 "pq2x + " 𝑝^3 𝑥="pq2 "+ 𝑝3 "(pq2 + " 𝑝^3 ")" 𝑥="pq2 "+ 𝑝3 𝑥 = (𝑝𝑞^2+〖 𝑝〗^3)/(𝑝𝑞^2+〖 𝑝〗^3 ) 𝒙 = 1 Put 𝑥 = 1 in equation (1) pqx + q2y = pq − q2 pq(1) + q2y = pq − q2 pq + q2y = − q2 + pq q2y = −q2 y = (−𝑞^2)/𝑞^2 y = −1 Hence, x = 1 and y = −1

Ask a doubt
Davneet Singh's photo - Co-founder, Teachoo

Made by

Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 13 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.