A student runs from the ground floor to the fourth floor of a school building to collect a book and then comes down to their classroom on the second floor. If the height of each floor is 3 m, find: (i) the total vertical distance travelled, and (ii) their displacement from the starting point.

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Ground floor = 0 m, fourth floor = 4 × 3 = 12 m , second floor = 2 × 3 = 6 m .

(i) Total vertical distance = up 12 m + down (12 − 6) m = 12 + 6 = 18 m .

(ii) Displacement = from ground (0) to second floor (6 m) = 6 m upward .

Quantity Value
Total vertical distance 18 m
Displacement 6 m upward
← Back to: 4.1.2 Distance travelled and displacement
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