Highlight three major distinctions between the federations of ‘coming together’ type and ‘holding together’ type.

 

Answer:

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Answer to be written in the exam

‘Coming Together’ Federations

‘Holding Together’ Federations

The first route or form of federations are formed by independent states which come together on their own to form a federation.

Under the second route, a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent States and the national government.

The object is to form a bigger unit so that by pooling sovereignty and retaining identity , they can increase their security.

The objective is to have a powerful central government to maintain unity in diversity.

In this category of federations, all the constituent States usually have equal power and are strong vis-a-vis the federal government. The federal government typically has more authority over the states. Different constituent parts of the federation frequently have differing powers . Special powers are granted to some units.
  • For example , In India, some states may have special provisions.
Examples- USA, Switzerland, Australia Examples - India, Spain, and Belgium.

* Write any 3  points

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