A teacher sets up the stand carrying a convex lens of focal length 15 cm at 42.7 cm mark on the optical bench. He asks four students A, B, C and D to suggest the position of the screen on the optical bench so that a distinct image of a distant tree is obtained almost immediately on it. The positions suggested by the students were as:
(A) 12.7 cm
(B) 29.7 cm
(C) 57.7 cm
(D)72.7 cm
The correct position of the screen was suggested by
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Answer
In a convex lens focal length F = 15 cm ,
- 
  
   Here,
  
  
   42.7 cm is
  
  
   where the screen is,
  
  
   NOT where the object is
  
  
   
 
 
- 
  
   Object is a distant tree, so, object is at infinity.
  
  
   
 
 
- 
  
   Since object is at infinity,
  
  
   image is
  
  
   formed
  
  
   at Focus
  
  
   on the
  
  
   right side
  
  
   of lens.
  
  
   
   
 
 
- 
  
   Thus, screen will be moved
  
  
   42.7 cm to the right
  
  
   , to reach Optical center.
  
  
   
 
 
- 
  
   And
  
  
   then, 15 cm more
  
  
   to the right to reach Focus on right side.
  
  
   
 
 
- 
  
   Thus, new position will be 42.7 cm + 15 cm =
  
  
   57.7 cm
  
  
   
 
So, the correct answer is (c)
