Check sibling questions

if x = a (cos 2θ + 2θ sin 2θ) and y = a (sin 2θ − 2θ cos 2θ),

find (d 2 y)/(dx 2 )  at θ = π/8 .


Transcript

Question 28 (OR 2nd Question) if x = a (cos 2𝜃 + 2𝜃 sin 2𝜃) and y = a (sin 2𝜃 − 2𝜃 cos 2𝜃), find (𝑑^2 𝑦)/(𝑑𝑥^2 ) at 𝜃 = 𝜋/8 . Now, x = a (cos 2𝜃 + 2𝜃 sin 2𝜃) 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝜃 = a (–2 sin 2𝜃 + 2 sin 2𝜃 + 2𝜃 × 2 cos 2𝜃) 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝜃 = a (4𝜃 cos 2𝜃) And, y = a (sin 2𝜃 − 2𝜃 cos 2𝜃) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝜃 = a (2 cos 2𝜃 – 2 cos 2𝜃 + 2𝜃 × 2sin 2𝜃) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝜃 = a (4𝜃 sin 2𝜃) Therefore, Dividing (2) and (1) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=(𝑎(4𝜃 sin⁡2𝜃))/(𝑎(4𝜃 cos⁡2𝜃)) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=sin⁡2𝜃/cos⁡2𝜃 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=tan⁡2𝜃 Now, differentiation again with respect to x (𝑑^2 𝑦)/(𝑑𝑥^2 )=(𝑑(tan⁡2𝜃))/𝑑𝑥 = (𝑑(tan⁡2𝜃))/𝑑𝑥×𝑑𝜃/𝑑𝜃 = (𝑑(tan⁡2𝜃))/𝑑𝜃×𝑑𝜃/𝑑𝑥 = 2 sec2 2θ ×𝑑𝜃/𝑑𝑥 = 2 sec2 2θ ×1/(𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝜃) = 2 sec2 2θ ×1/(𝑎(4𝜃 cos⁡2𝜃)) We need to find value of (𝑑^2 𝑦)/(𝑑𝑥^2 ) at 𝜃 = 𝜋/8 . Putting 𝜃 = 𝜋/8 in the equation (𝑑^2 𝑦)/(𝑑𝑥^2 ) = 2 sec2 (2×𝜋/8) ×1/(𝑎(4 × 𝜋/8 × cos⁡〖(2×𝜋/8)〗)) = 2 sec2 (𝜋/4) ×1/(𝑎(𝜋/2 × 〖cos 〗⁡〖𝜋/4〗)) = 2 × 1/cos^2⁡(𝜋/4) ×2/(𝑎𝜋 × 〖cos 〗⁡〖𝜋/4〗 ) = 2 × 1/(1/√2)^2 ×2/(𝑎𝜋 × (1/√2) ) = 2 × 1/((1/2) ) ×2/(𝑎𝜋 × (1/√2) ) = 2 × 2 ×(2√2)/𝑎𝜋 = (𝟖√𝟐)/𝒂𝝅

  1. Class 12
  2. Solutions of Sample Papers and Past Year Papers - for Class 12 Boards

About the Author

Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo