Social media allows people to express opinions freely.

  • (a) How can this strengthen democracy?
  • (b) How can it weaken democracy if used irresponsibly?
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In short: The same freedom can strengthen or damage democracy - responsibility decides which.

(a) How social media can strengthen democracy

  • More people can express their opinions, not only those with access to newspapers or television.
  • Issues concerning the public get raised quickly and reach a wide audience.
  • Citizens can question the government and demand answers, which supports accountability.
  • It helps spread awareness of rights and government schemes.
  • It supports the media's role as the voice of the masses.

(b) How social media can weaken democracy

  • Fake news spreads faster than the correction.
  • Misinformation can influence public opinion and create confusion.
  • It can sometimes lead to conflict.
  • People may form opinions on false information and vote on it.

Conclusion

  • The same freedom that strengthens democracy can also damage it.
  • What decides the outcome is whether it is used responsibly.
Revision: The same freedom, two outcomes
Used responsibly
more voices, accountability
Used irresponsibly
fake news, confusion, conflict
↓
Responsibility decides which way it goes
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