Question 1 — Read the passage and answer the - Questions at the end of the chapter - Chapter 6 - Democracy

(a) Which democratic values are reflected in this situation?

• Participation, because every member took part in the decision.
• Deliberation, because they discussed the matter before deciding.
• Respect for diverse opinions, because different views were allowed.
• Equality, because each member's vote counted the same.
• Peaceful resolution of disagreement, because they voted instead of quarrelling.

(b) How does voting help resolve differences of opinion?

• People will not always agree, so a fair way of deciding is needed.
• Voting gives every person an equal say in the decision.
• The decision is accepted because the process was fair, even by those who lost.
• It settles the matter peacefully, without force or pressure.

(c) Why is the majority decision important in a democracy?

• A decision has to be taken, because endless disagreement means nothing gets done.
• Majority is fair when everyone had an equal chance to speak and vote.
• It prevents one person from deciding for everyone.
• But it has a limit, because majority rule must still respect dissent and the rights of the minority.
• A majority cannot vote away someone's Fundamental Rights.

(d) Responsibilities of elected representatives after a decision is made

• Implement the decision properly.
• Inform everyone, including those who disagreed.
• Carry it out fairly, without favouring their own supporters.
• Remain accountable and explain their actions if questioned.
• Respect the dissenting view and consider it next time.