Why is the Rule of Law essential for protecting democracy?

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In short: It keeps power inside limits between elections.
  • It ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the law.
  • It establishes that no one is above the law, including those in power.
  • Disputes are settled in a court of law through procedures established by law, not by force or personal influence.
  • It prevents the misuse of power by those who hold it.
  • No citizen can be punished without following the procedure established by law.
  • Everyone is given a fair opportunity to defend their rights against arbitrary action.
  • It promotes justice, accountability and trust in the democratic system.

Explanation

  • Elections alone do not protect anyone, because a government could win a vote and then act as it liked.
  • The Rule of Law is what keeps power inside limits between elections.
Revision: Why the Rule of Law protects democracy
Equality before law
and equal protection
No one above the law
including those in power
Disputes to a court
not to force
Justice, accountability and trust - power kept inside limits between elections
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