Which situation best reflects the idea of popular sovereignty and why?

  • (a) A law is passed without public discussion
  • (b) Citizens vote to choose their representatives
  • (c) A court gives a final judgment
  • (d) A minister takes an independent decision
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In short: The correct option is (b) - voting is how the people hand over authority.
  • The correct option is (b) Citizens vote to choose their representatives.
  • Popular sovereignty means the state derives its authority from the people.
  • Voting is the act by which the people give that authority.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (a) A law passed without public discussion ignores the people, so it works against popular sovereignty.
  • (c) A court judgment is the rule of law and the judicial process, not the people exercising power.
  • (d) A minister deciding alone is one representative acting, not the people acting.
Revision: Why (b) is popular sovereignty
Citizens vote
in free and fair elections
Authority handed over
to the representatives chosen
The State derives its authority from the people
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