When the pole of a bar magnet is brought near a magnetic compass, both exert equal and opposite magnetic forces on each other. But the compass needle moves and the bar magnet does not. Explain why.
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- The two forces are equal in magnitude.
- The compass needle is very light, so a = F/m gives it a large acceleration and it turns.
- The bar magnet is much heavier, so the same force gives it a very small acceleration, which we cannot notice.