While practising for the snake boat race (Vallum kalli in Kerala), 100 oarsmen are rowing a boat together. Out of these, 95 row backwards to propel the boat forward. But by mistake, 5 oarsmen row in the opposite direction. If each oarsman applies a horizontal force of 200 N, what is the net force on the snake boat? (Ignore drag forces, air friction, etc.)
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- Given: 95 oarsmen forward, 5 oarsmen opposite, 200 N each
- Force in the forward direction = 95 x 200 N = 19000 N
- Force in the opposite direction = 5 x 200 N = 1000 N
- The two are in opposite directions, so the net force is the difference.
- Net force = 19000 N − 1000 N = 18000 N
- Answer: 18000 N, in the forward direction.