During a high jump event, a landing mat or sand bed is placed for the athlete to fall upon (Fig. 6.39). Explain the reason behind it.
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- The mat or the sand bed squashes when the athlete lands on it.
- So the velocity of the athlete falls to zero over a longer time.
- More time to change the velocity means a smaller acceleration.
- By F = ma, a smaller acceleration means a smaller force on the athlete.
- That is why the landing does not injure the athlete.