"She started on the next one, and like a sprinter who had suddenly found momentum , she continued making pot after pot with the same speed and dexterity that she had noticed in her mother’s hands. Finally, when she looked at her row of pots, she saw that she had made just one short of her mother’s tally . Exhausted from the labour, she decided to go into the house and join her mother for lunch. When she reached the threshold , she found her mother lying on the floor. She was not breathing."
  • Left alone, Sentila reluctantly began to beat the dough, and soon her first pot was ready .

    Akele chhod di gayi Sentila ne dough peetna shuru kiya, aur jaldi hi pehla pot ban gaya.

  • Like a sprinter who found momentum , she made pot after pot with the same dexterity as her mother. momentum = driving force; dexterity = skill

    Ek sprinter ki tarah rhythm pakad kar woh maa jaisi dexterity se ek ke baad ek pot banaati gayi.

  • She made just one pot short of her mother’s tally . tally = a count of (pots)

    Usne maa se sirf ek pot kam banaya.

  • Exhausted, she went in for lunch and at the threshold found her mother lying dead on the floor, not breathing. threshold = the entrance of a room

    Thaki hui andar gayi to darwaaze par maa ko mara hua paaya.

  • Sentila ran to the village for help; the next morning, as the body was carried out, she cried that she had not wished it to happen this way and begged for forgiveness.

    Sentila madad ke liye bhaagi, agle din body le jaate waqt roi ki usne aisa nahi chaaha tha, maafi maangi.

NCERT Question (from the Textbook)
Critical Reflection. Extract 2 (NCERT Kaveri page 43 to 44)

The Onula-and-Sentila extract and its sub-questions are reproduced in full in the NCERT section. See the full Critical Reflection extract 2

NCERT Questions (from the Textbook)
Check Your Understanding — Part II (NCERT Kaveri page 41)

Q III (Arrange the events in sequence) covers events up to this extract. See Check Your Understanding — Part II

Board Pattern Questions Mapped to Exam Format
Fill in the Blank (Bracket Choice) 1 mark - 1 sentence only
Sentila made just one short of her mother’s ____________ (tally / trophy) of pots.
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the story. Write in complete sentences.
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Answer: tally
Meaning: a count or total number (of pots).
Why: The text says she "had made just one short of her mother’s tally ," meaning one less than her mother’s count.
We do not use "trophy" because a trophy is a prize, not a count of items.

Sahi shabd "tally" hai, matlab ginti ya count. Sentila ne maa ki ginti se bas ek pot kam banaya. "Trophy" ka matlab inaam hota hai, jo yahan galat hai.

Multiple Choice Question 1 mark
The comparison of Sentila to "a sprinter who had suddenly found momentum" suggests that she
(A) was running away from the work shed
(B) suddenly worked with fast, confident, unstoppable skill
(C) was very slow and clumsy
(D) wanted to win a race against her mother
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the story. Write in complete sentences.
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Answer: (B)
  • A sprinter who finds momentum moves fast and smoothly, without stopping.
  • This shows that the skill finally flowed through Sentila and she made pots quickly and confidently.

Sprinter waali comparison batati hai ki achaanak skill flow karne lagi aur Sentila tezi aur confidence se pot banane lagi.

Short Answer. Inference 1 mark
What did Sentila find when she reached the threshold of the house?
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the story. Write in complete sentences.
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She found her mother Arenla lying on the floor, not breathing; her mother had died.

Sentila ne darwaaze par maa Arenla ko zameen par mara hua paaya.

Short Answer. Comment on Contrast 3 marks - 50 to 60 words
Comment on the contrast between Sentila’s great success and the tragedy that follows it.
How to answer: Point out that triumph (mastering the craft) and tragedy (mother’s death) happen together, and explain the bittersweet effect.
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At the very moment Sentila finally masters the craft and makes a full batch almost equal to her mother’s, she discovers her mother lying dead. Her greatest triumph and her deepest loss arrive together. This bittersweet contrast deepens the story’s emotion, suggesting the skill passed from mother to daughter just as the mother’s life ended.

Jis pal Sentila skill master karti hai aur poori batch banati hai, usi pal maa mari hui milti hai. Sabse badi khushi aur sabse bada dukh saath aate hain, jo story ko emotional bana deta hai.

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