"“The mouth of the pot is all wrong.” Sentila looked at Onula in frustration who smiled and said, “When you work with your mother next time, watch her carefully when she is shaping the mouth of the pot. You are a quick learner and you will do well.” During the next pot making session, Sentila observed how her mother held the left hand and the spatula, how she slackened the rhythm when fashioning the mouth of the pots and how a strip of elongated dough was added to the mouth to make the rim."
  • Onula pointed out that the mouth of the pot was wrong and told Sentila to watch her mother closely next time.

    Onula ne bataaya ki pot ka mouth galat tha aur kaha agli baar maa ko dhyaan se dekho.

  • Sentila watched how Arenla held her left hand and the spatula, and how she slackened the rhythm at the mouth. slackened = relaxed, made slower

    Sentila ne dekha Arenla mouth banate waqt rhythm dheema kar deti thi.

  • A strip of elongated dough was added to the mouth to make the rim.

    Mouth par ek lambi clay ki patti laga kar rim banaya jaata tha.

  • On a sunny day, Arenla said they should make many pots before the sunshine ran out, then left Sentila alone , complaining of a headache and backache.

    Ek dhoop waale din Arenla ne bahut saare pots banane ko kaha, fir sar aur kamar dard ka bahaana karke Sentila ko akela chhod diya.

NCERT Questions (from the Textbook)
Check Your Understanding — Part II (NCERT Kaveri page 41)

Q I (Did Onula's support help Sentila?) is linked to this extract. See Check Your Understanding — Part II

Board Pattern Questions Mapped to Exam Format
Fill in the Blank (Bracket Choice) 1 mark - 1 sentence only
Arenla ____________ (slackened / quickened) the rhythm when shaping the mouth of the pots.
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the story. Write in complete sentences.
View Answer Hide Answer
Answer: slackened
Meaning: relaxed or made slower.
Why: The text says she " slackened the rhythm when fashioning the mouth," meaning she slowed down for the delicate part.
We do not use "quickened" because shaping the mouth needed a slower, careful rhythm, not a faster one.

Sahi shabd "slackened" hai, matlab dheema kar diya. Mouth ek nazuk hissa hai, isliye Arenla rhythm slow karti thi, fast nahi.

Multiple Choice Question 1 mark
Onula tells Sentila to watch her mother shaping the mouth. What does this advice show about learning a craft?
(A) That crafts can only be learned from books
(B) That careful observation of an expert is key to mastering a skill
(C) That Sentila should give up pot making
(D) That the mouth of a pot is unimportant
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the story. Write in complete sentences.
View Answer Hide Answer
Answer: (B)
  • Onula points Sentila to the exact step she keeps getting wrong and tells her to observe it closely.
  • This shows that watching an expert carefully is the way to master a hands-on craft.

Onula ne kaha maa ko dhyaan se dekho. Iska matlab craft seekhne ke liye expert ko gaur se observe karna zaroori hai.

Short Answer. Observation 1 mark
How was the rim of the pot made?
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the story. Write in complete sentences.
View Answer Hide Answer
A strip of elongated dough was added to the mouth of the pot to form its rim.

Mouth par ek lambi clay ki patti laga kar rim banaya jaata tha.

Short Answer. Analyse 2 marks - 35 to 40 words
Why was watching her mother shape the mouth a turning point for Sentila?
How to answer: Explain that this was the one step she kept failing, and observing it gave her the missing technique.
View Answer Hide Answer
Until then Sentila kept failing at the mouth of the pot. By carefully watching how her mother slowed the rhythm and added a strip of dough for the rim, she finally understood the exact technique she had been missing, which prepared her for her own breakthrough.

Ab tak Sentila mouth par hi fail hoti thi. Maa ko dhyaan se dekhkar usne wahi technique seekh li jo missing thi, aur yahi uske breakthrough ka base bana.

Remove Ads
Maninder Singh's photo - Co-founder, Teachoo

Made by

Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant with 16+ years of practical experience and 20+ years of teaching experience. He teaches Science, Economics, Accounting and English at Teachoo using clear explanations and exam-focused methods students can trust.

For faster and distraction-free study, students can choose Teachoo Black.