"Onula saw her taking out some clay and the implements from her basket quietly. She watched Sentila’s clumsy efforts to make a pot and noticed that Sentila was too tense. As a result, the clay seemed unable or unwilling to yield the right shape. When Sentila wearily let the misshapen lump fall flat on the ground, Onula went to her and said, “Don’t worry, little one, I shall teach you how to make a perfect pot.” Sentila watched in amazement as Onula fashioned a beautiful pot and asked her to try again."
  • When Sentila matured, she was sent to a girls’ dormitory run by a kind widow the girls called Onula (Aunty). dormitories = large rooms containing many beds, as in a hostel

    Bade hone par Sentila ek dormitory mein gayi, jise Onula naam ki ek kind widow chalaati thi.

  • Onula had heard of the trouble in Sentila’s family and resolved to help her. resolved = (here) determined

    Onula ko Sentila ke ghar ki problem pata thi, usne madad karne ki thaan li.

  • She noticed Sentila was too tense , so the clay would not take shape.

    Onula ne dekha Sentila bahut tense thi, isliye clay shape nahi le rahi thi.

  • When Sentila wearily dropped the misshapen lump, Onula gently promised to teach her. wearily = tiredly

    Jab Sentila thak kar lump gira deti hai, Onula pyaar se sikhaane ka vaada karti hai.

  • Onula made a beautiful pot, and this time Sentila made one too, with new confidence , though the mouth was still wrong.

    Onula ne pot banaya, fir Sentila ne bhi confidence ke saath banaya, par mouth abhi galat tha.

NCERT Questions (from the Textbook)
Critical Reflection — Extract 2 (NCERT Kaveri pages 42–45)

This passage is Extract 2 in Critical Reflection. 5 questions are based on it. See Critical Reflection — Extract 2 questions

Board Pattern Questions Mapped to Exam Format
Fill in the Blank (Bracket Choice) 1 mark - 1 sentence only
Sentila ____________ (wearily / cheerfully) let the misshapen lump fall flat on the ground.
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the story. Write in complete sentences.
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Answer: wearily
Meaning: tiredly, in a way that shows exhaustion.
Why: After many failed tries, Sentila was tired and discouraged, so she dropped the lump " wearily ."
We do not use "cheerfully" because she was frustrated by her failure, not happy.

Sahi shabd "wearily" hai, matlab thak kar. Baar-baar fail hone se Sentila thak gayi thi, isliye "cheerfully" galat hai.

Multiple Choice Question 1 mark
Choose the option that best describes Onula in this part of the story.
(A) Strict and impatient
(B) Kind and thoughtful
(C) Jealous of Sentila
(D) Careless and distant
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the story. Write in complete sentences.
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Answer: (B)
  • Onula noticed Sentila’s tension, comforted her with "Don’t worry, little one," and patiently taught her.
  • This shows she was kind and thoughtful, not strict or careless.

Onula ne Sentila ki tension samjhi, usse comfort kiya aur patiently sikhaaya. Isliye woh kind aur thoughtful hai.

Short Answer. Observation 1 mark
Why could the clay not "yield the right shape" in Sentila’s hands?
How to answer: Start with the key word from the question. Support your answer with specific details from the story. Write in complete sentences.
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Onula noticed that Sentila was too tense, and her nervous, stiff hands stopped the clay from taking the right shape.

Sentila bahut tense thi, uske nervous haathon ki wajah se clay sahi shape nahi le pa rahi thi.

Short Answer. Inference 2 marks - 35 to 40 words
How did Onula’s way of teaching differ from Arenla’s? What effect did it have on Sentila?
How to answer: Contrast the two methods (Arenla takes over vs Onula encourages) and state the effect (new confidence in Sentila).
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Arenla simply took over whenever Sentila failed, which deepened her shame. Onula instead comforted her, made a pot to show her how, and asked her to try again. This gentle encouragement gave Sentila confidence she had never felt before.

Arenla har baar khud kaam le leti thi, jisse Sentila sharminda hoti. Onula ne comfort kiya aur dobara try karne ko kaha, jisse Sentila ko naya confidence mila.

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