Misc 10 - Chapter 3 Class 11 Trigonometric Functions

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Misc, 10 Find sin 𝑥/2, cos 𝑥/2 and tan 𝑥/2 for sin⁡𝑥 = 1/4 , 𝑥 in quadrant II Given that x is in quadrant II So, 90° < x < 180° Replacing x with 𝑥/2 (90°)/2 < 𝑥/2 < (180°)/2 45° < 𝑥/2 < 90° So, 𝑥/2 lies in Ist quadrant In Ist quadrant, sin , cos & tan are positive ⇒ sin 𝑥/2 , cos 𝑥/2 and tan 𝑥/2 are positive Given sin x = 1/4 sin x = 2 sin 𝑥/2 cos 𝑥/2 1/4 = 2 sin 𝑥/2 cos 𝑥/2 2 sin 𝑥/2 cos 𝑥/2 = 1/4 sin 𝑥/2 cos 𝑥/2 = 1/4 × 1/2 sin 𝑥/2 cos 𝑥/2 = 1/8 We are given sin x , lets first calculate cos x We know that sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 (1/4)2 + cos2 x = 1 1/16 + cos2 x =1 cos2 x = 1 – 1/16 cos2 x = (16 − 1)/16 cos2 x = 15/16 cos x = ±√(15/16) = ± √15/4 cos x = ± √15/4 Given that x is in llnd Quadrant , so cos x is negative So cos x = −√15/4 Now, cos x = 2 cos2 𝑥/2 – 1 cos x = 2 cos2 𝑥/2 – 1 −√15/4 = 2cos2 𝑥/2 – 1 1 −√15/4 = 2cos2 𝑥/2 (4 − √15)/4 = 2cos2 𝑥/2 2cos2 𝑥/2 = (4 − √15)/4 cos2 𝑥/2 = (4 − √15)/4 × 1/2 cos2 𝑥/2 =(4 − √15)/(4 × 2) cos 𝑥/2 = ± √((4 − √15)/(4 × 2)) = ± √((4 − √15)/(4 × 2)× 2/2) = ± √((2(4 − √15))/(4 ×4)) = ± √((8 −2√15))/4 Since 𝑥/2 lie on the lst Quadrant , cos 𝑥/2 is positive in the lst Quadrant So cos 𝑥/2 = √((8 −2√15))/4 Also, from (1) sin 𝑥/2 cos 𝑥/2 = 1/8 Putting value of cos 𝑥/2 (sin 𝑥/2) × √((8 −2√15))/4 = 1/8 (sin 𝑥/2) = 1/8 × 4/√((8 −2√15)) (sin 𝑥/2) = 1/2 × 1/√((8 −2√15)) (sin 𝑥/2) = 1/2 × 1/√((8 −2√15) × ((8 + 2√15))/((8 + 2√15) )) (sin 𝑥/2) = 1/2 × 1/√( ((8 −2√15) × (8 + 2√15))/((8 + 2√15) )) = 1/2 × √(((8 + 2√15))/((8 −2√15) × (8 + 2√15) )) = 1/2 × √(((8 + 2√15))/((82 − (2√15)2 )) = 1/2 × √(((8 + 2√15))/((64 − (2)2 (√15)2 )) = 1/2 × √(((8 + 2√15))/((64 − 4 × 15) )) = 1/2 × √(((8 + 2√15))/((64 −60) )) = 1/2 × √(((8 + 2√15))/((4) )) = 1/2 × √((8 + 2√15) )/√4 = 1/2 × √((8 + 2√15) )/2 = √((8 + 2√15) )/4 ∴ sin 𝑥/2 = √((8 + 2√15) )/4 We know that tan x = sin⁡𝑥/𝑐𝑜𝑠⁡𝑥 Replacing x with 𝑥/2 tan 𝑥/2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛⁡〖 𝑥/2〗/〖𝑐𝑜𝑠 〗⁡〖𝑥/2〗 = (√((8 + 2√15) )/4)/(√((8 −2√15))/4) = √((8 + 2√15) )/√((8 − 2√15) ) = √(((8 + 2√15))/((8 − 2√15) )×((8 + 2√15))/((8 + 2√15) )) = √((8 + 2√15)2/(8 − 2√15)(8 + 2√15) ) = √((8 + 2√15)2/((82 −(2√15)2) )) = √((8 + 2√15)2/((64 − (4 × 15)) )) = √((8 + 2√15)2/((64 − 60) )) = √((8 + 2√15)2/4) = √((8 + 2√15)2/22) = √((((8 + 2√15))/2)^2 ) = ((8 + 2√15))/2 = 2(4 + √15)/2 = (4 + √15) Hence, tan 𝑥/2 = (4 + √15)