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Misc 7 - Prove sin 3x + sin2x - sin x = 4 sin x cos x/2 cos 3x/2

Misc 7 - Chapter 3 Class 11 Trigonometric Functions - Part 2
Misc 7 - Chapter 3 Class 11 Trigonometric Functions - Part 3 Misc 7 - Chapter 3 Class 11 Trigonometric Functions - Part 4

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Transcript

Misc 7 Prove that: sin 3x + sin2x – sin x = 4 sin x cos π‘₯/2 cos 3π‘₯/2 Solving L.H.S sin 3x + sin 2x βˆ’ sin x = sin 3x + (sin 2x – sin x ) = sin 3x + 2cos ((2π‘₯ + π‘₯)/2) . sin ((2π‘₯βˆ’π‘₯)/2) = sin 3x + 2cos (3π‘₯/2) sin π‘₯/2 Using sin x – sin y = 2 cos (π‘₯ + 𝑦)/2 sin (π‘₯ βˆ’ 𝑦)/2 Putting x = 2x & y = x , Rough As (3π‘₯ + π‘₯)/2 = 4π‘₯/2 = 2x & (2π‘₯ + π‘₯)/2 = 3π‘₯/2 As 3π‘₯/2 is in R.H.S. , we take x & 2x We know that sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x Divide by x by x/2 sin 2x/2 = 2 sin x/2 cos x/2 sin x = 2 sin x/2 cos x/2 Now Replace x by 3x sin 3x = 2 sin πŸ‘π±/𝟐 cos πŸ‘π±/𝟐 = 2 sin 3π‘₯/2 cos 3π‘₯/2 + ["2 cos " 3π‘₯/2 " sin " π‘₯/2] = 2 cos 3π‘₯/2 ["sin " 3π‘₯/2 " + sin " π‘₯/2] Using sin x + sin y = 2 sin (π‘₯ + 𝑦)/2 cos (π‘₯ βˆ’ 𝑦)/2 Putting x = 3π‘₯/2 & y = π‘₯/2 , = 2 cos 3π‘₯/2 ["2 sin " ((3π‘₯/2 " + " π‘₯/2))/2 " . cos " ((3π‘₯/2 " βˆ’ " π‘₯/2))/2] = 2 cos 3π‘₯/2 ["2 sin " (((3π‘₯ + π‘₯)/2))/2 " . cos " (((3π‘₯ βˆ’ π‘₯)/2))/2] = 2 cos 3π‘₯/2 ["2 sin " ((4π‘₯/2))/2 " . cos " ((2π‘₯/2))/2] = 2 cos 3π‘₯/2 ["2 sin " ((2π‘₯/1))/2 " . cos " ((π‘₯/1))/2] = 2 cos 3π‘₯/2 ["2 sin " 2π‘₯/2 " . cos " π‘₯/2] = 2 cos 3π‘₯/2 ["2 sin " π‘₯" . cos " π‘₯/2] = 4 cos 3π‘₯/2 sin π‘₯ cos π‘₯/2 = R.H.S Hence L.H.S = R.H.S Hence proved

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 13 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.