Direction cosines and ratios
Last updated at August 19, 2026 by Teachoo
Transcript
Example 1 If a line makes angle 90ยฐ, 60ยฐ and 30ยฐ with the positive direction of x, y and z-axis respectively, find its direction cosines.Direction cosines of a line making angle ๐ผ with x- axis, ๐ฝ with y- axis and ๐พ with z โ axis are l, m, n. l = cos ๐ถ, m = cos ๐ท , n = cos ๐ธ Here, ๐ผ = 90ยฐ , ๐ฝ = 60ยฐ , ๐พ = 30ยฐ So, direction cosines of the line are l = cos 90ยฐ , m = cosโก60ยฐ , n = cos 30ยฐ l = 0 , m = 1/2 , n = โ3/2 Therefore, direction cosines are 0, ๐/๐, โ๐/๐