Q12. Activity: Using maps, locate the major rivers and civilisations. Mark the trade links between them.

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Civilisation River(s) Where
Sindhu-Sarasvati Sindhu (Indus) and Sarasvati Indian subcontinent
Mesopotamian Euphrates and Tigris West Asia
Egyptian Nile North-east Africa
Chinese Huang He and Yangtze Northern and southern China

Trade links to draw

  • Mesopotamia to Meluhha - the main link, through the Persian Gulf .
  • Two stops on the way: Dilmun (Bahrain) and Magan (Oman peninsula) .
  • Label the goods: stone beads, ivory, timber, gold dust, and probably copper .
  • Egypt and China - do not draw a confirmed trade link.
  • There is little solid evidence of direct contact.
  • Optionally add the Silk Route from China westwards, with branches through India.
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