I. Read the extracts and answer the questions that follow.

Extract 1

The heart, a pilgrim upon earth,
Finds often, when it needs,
That words are of as little worth
As just so many weeds.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
(i) Why has the poet referred to the heart as ‘a pilgrim’? See Lines 5-6
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
The poet refers to the heart as ‘a pilgrim’ because, like a pilgrim on a long and uncertain journey, the heart wanders through life searching for true comfort and meaning. Life is full of hardships, and the heart, needing genuine solace, finds that words often fail it – just as a pilgrim searches but does not always find what he seeks. This is a metaphor .
NCERT Kaveri page 224
(ii) When would a heart ‘need’ words? See Lines 5-6
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
A heart would need words during moments of grief, loneliness, failure, or emotional pain – times when it seeks comfort, encouragement, or understanding from others. These are the very moments when the heart is most vulnerable and hopes that words will provide relief. Unfortunately, the poet suggests that even in these moments of greatest need, words often fall short.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
(iii) Words are said to be like weeds because ____. See Lines 7-8
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
Words are said to be like weeds because they are useless and worthless – just as weeds are unwanted wild plants that have no value, empty words too have no real worth.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
(iv) Mention two emotions the heart might be experiencing when it finds words to be of ‘little worth’. See Lines 7-8
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
When the heart finds words to be of ‘little worth’, it might feel: (1) Disappointment – because the words it hoped would bring comfort have failed to do so; and (2) Loneliness – because despite others speaking, the heart still feels unheard, isolated, and unsupported.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
(v) What do these lines suggest about the nature of communication? See Lines 5-8
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
These lines suggest that true communication goes beyond mere words . Real communication must touch the heart, not just fill the air with sound. When words are empty or insincere, they fail to connect people emotionally. The poet implies that meaningful communication requires genuine feeling, not just an abundance of words – otherwise it remains as useless as weeds.

Extract 2

If words could satisfy the chest,
The world might hold a feast;
But words, when summoned to the test,
Oft satisfy the least!
NCERT Kaveri page 224
(i) How can words ‘satisfy the chest’? See Lines 17-18
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
Words can ‘satisfy the chest’ by providing emotional comfort, reassurance, and genuine connection. When words are sincere and heartfelt, they can ease pain, express love, or give courage – thus satisfying the deep emotional needs of the heart (here called ‘the chest’). The poet imagines this as a hypothetical situation, suggesting that words rarely achieve this in reality.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
(ii) How can words be ‘summoned to the test’? See Lines 19-20
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
Words are ‘summoned to the test’ when they must actually deliver comfort, healing, or meaning in a real situation of need – such as at times of grief, conflict, or loneliness. In such moments, the true value of words is put to the test: do they truly help, or do they ring hollow? The poet reveals that in these critical moments, words ‘oft satisfy the least’ – they fail us most when we need them most.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
(iii) What does ‘the world’ holding ‘a feast’ imply? See Lines 17-18
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
‘The world holding a feast’ implies a state of universal happiness and celebration . A feast is a gathering full of joy, abundance, and satisfaction. The poet uses this as a hyperbole to show how wonderful life would be if words truly satisfied us – the whole world would be joyfully united in celebration. It underscores, by contrast, how far short words actually fall from this ideal.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
(iv) Complete the sentence with an appropriate reason. “The poet mentions that words satisfy the least because ______.” See Lines 19-20
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
The poet mentions that words satisfy the least because they are hollow and insincere – they make big promises but fail to deliver genuine comfort or meaning when truly needed . Words are often spoken without real feeling or purpose, so when the heart tests them in moments of real need, they crumble and provide the least satisfaction of all.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
(v) Select the word that does not mean the same as ‘oft’.
A. always
B. usually
C. frequently
D. often
See Lines 19-20
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
The word that does not mean the same as ‘oft’ (which means ‘often’) is A. always . “Always” means every single time without exception, whereas “often”/“oft” means frequently but not necessarily always. The other words – “usually”, “frequently”, and “often” – all carry the same meaning as “oft”.
II. Answer the following questions.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
1. What is the central message of the poem ‘Words’?
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
The central message is that a few true, heartfelt words are worth far more than many empty, showy words . The poet teaches us to speak less, but speak sincerely and from the heart .
NCERT Kaveri page 224
2. Why does the poet feel that words often fail to satisfy the heart?
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
The poet feels words fail because they are often empty – like summer birds that fly away and like weeds with no worth . Many words may reach the mind, but they do not touch the heart , so they give no true joy.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
3. How does the poet contrast a few sincere words with many empty words?
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
The poet says “a little said, and truly said, can deeper joy impart” while “hosts of words” only “reach the head, but never touch the heart”. This antithesis shows that quality matters more than quantity in speech.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
4. What is the significance of the plant imagery in the last stanza?
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
The plant imagery shows that empty words are like showy plants full of flowers that grow no fruit . They look beautiful and impressive, but give nothing of real value . It is the poet’s strongest warning against showy talk.
NCERT Kaveri page 224
5. Do you agree with the poet that ‘a little said, and truly said’ is better than many words? Give reasons.
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How to answer: Read the question carefully, then use key words from the poem.
Yes, I agree. A few honest, kind words touch the heart and stay with us , while many empty words are quickly forgotten. For example, a simple “I am proud of you” said truly means more than a long, fake speech. So sincerity matters more than the number of words .
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