Extended writing on the whole poem, about 120–150 words.

18. Write a short appreciation of the poem ‘I Cannot Remember My Mother’, commenting on its theme, tone, language and poetic devices.
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How to answer: Cover four labelled parts - theme, tone, language, devices - with one quoted example for each device.
Answer: ‘I Cannot Remember My Mother’ by Rabindranath Tagore is a gentle poem about the lasting power of a mother’s love. Its theme is memory: although the poet lost his mother too early to remember her clearly, she returns to him through the senses - a hummed tune, the scent of shiuli flowers, and the stillness of the blue sky. The tone is calm, tender and nostalgic, free of bitter grief. The language is simple and musical, built around everyday natural images that any reader can feel. The poet uses several devices : a refrain (‘I cannot remember my mother’) that opens each stanza, rich imagery of sound, smell and sight, alliteration (‘scent of the morning service’), onomatopoeia (‘hum’), and symbolism , where the wide sky stands for the mother’s endless presence. Together these make the poem a tender, unforgettable poem about her love.
19. ‘Even the smallest things - a sound, a smell, a glance - can carry the deepest love.’ Using ideas from the poem, write a paragraph on how memory keeps our loved ones close.
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How to answer: Open with the poem’s idea, give its three sensory examples, then widen it to the reader’s own life and close warmly.
Answer: Tagore’s poem reminds us that love does not depend on a clear picture or a long list of memories. The poet cannot remember his mother’s face, yet she stays close to him through the smallest things - a tune hovering over his toys, the scent of shiuli flowers in the autumn air, and the calm of the wide blue sky. Each of these tiny sensory signals brings her love flooding back. In our own lives too, a familiar song, a particular smell from the kitchen, or a certain place can suddenly remind us of someone we love or have lost. Such moments show that the people who matter to us are never truly gone; they live on quietly in our senses and our memory, ready to return whenever a small thing calls them back.
20. Q8-3 Discuss how sound, smell and sight build the mother’s memory in the poem.
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How to answer: Divide the answer into three senses: sound, smell and sight.
Answer: Sound appears in the tune that the mother used to hum while rocking the cradle. Smell appears in the shiuli flowers and the morning service in the temple. Sight appears in the blue sky and the stillness of the mother’s gaze. Together, these three senses show that the poet does not remember his mother’s face, but he still feels her love through the world around him.
21. Q8-4 Explain the role of nature in keeping the mother’s memory alive.
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How to answer: Name natural images and explain what each one represents.
Answer: Nature becomes a carrier of memory in the poem. The autumn morning, shiuli flowers and blue sky do not remain ordinary natural things. They remind the poet of his mother’s care, purity and calm gaze. Nature therefore keeps the mother emotionally alive for the poet.
22. Q8-6 Analyse the title “I Cannot Remember My Mother”.
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How to answer: Start with the first feeling created by the title, then show how the poem changes that feeling.
Answer: The title is simple but powerful. It first sounds sad because the poet cannot recall his mother clearly. But the poem shows that memory is not only a clear picture of a face. Memory can also live in a tune, a scent and a sky. So the title creates sadness first and then reveals a deeper emotional memory.
23. Q8-7 Explain how the poem turns personal grief into a universal feeling.
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How to answer: Connect the personal story to common human experiences.
Answer: The poet speaks about his own mother, but the feelings are easy for many people to understand. Everyone connects memory with small sensory things like a smell, a song or a view. By using simple images, the poem makes one child’s loss feel like a shared human feeling of love, memory and longing.
24. Q10-3 Write a short appreciation of the poem focusing on imagery and tone.
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How to answer: Mention imagery, tone, rhyme/rhythm and final effect.
Answer: The poem is a tender memory poem. Its imagery is built through sound, smell and sight: the tune, the shiuli flowers and the blue sky. The tone is calm, loving and gently sad. There is no fixed rhyme scheme, but the repeated line gives the poem music and emotional unity. The poem’s beauty lies in how softly it shows a mother’s lasting presence.
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