Objective: Find why time periods varied in Activity 8.2 and how to reduce errors.
Possible reasons for variation:
-
Reaction-time error
Starting and stopping the watch is never instant. -
Push at release
The bob may be pushed instead of released gently. -
String not taut
Slack in the string changes the effective length. -
Air currents
Wind or fan can disturb the swing.
Procedure: Repeat Activity 8.2 carefully indoors with no fan. Time 20 oscillations instead of 10. Check if readings agree more closely.