Class 7
Chapter 6 Class 7 - Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change (Curiosi

What is Increase in Height?

It is the sudden growth spurt that happens during puberty .

Key Facts and Examples
  • Long bones of legs and arms elongate during puberty.
IMG003

Students compare their heights against a wall
measurement chart in a classroom, showing growth
during adolescence.

Example: Students notice their clothes becoming too short
  • Girls grow faster than boys initially during puberty.
IMG009

Students compare their heights against a measurement
chart in the classroom, showing growth during
adolescence.

Example: 12-year-old girls often taller than 12-year-old boys
  • Height is largely determined by genes from parents.
Example: Tall parents usually have tall children
  • Adequate nutrition is necessary for reaching full height .
Example: Balanced diet with proteins helps proper growth
Height Growth Process Puberty begins Growth hormones increase Long bones elongate Arms and legs grow Girls grow first Then boys catch up Maximum height reached!

Activity 2.1: Height Measurement (Page 2)

What you need:

  • Measuring tape or scale
  • Record sheet for data
  • Calculator

What to do:

  • Step 1: Take the height of each student in the class
  • Step 2: Calculate the average height of boys and of girls separately
  • Step 3: Then find out the average of boys and girls separately for each age group

Observations

What you see:

  • Girls in younger age groups are often taller
  • Boys in older age groups catch up in height
  • Individual variations exist within same age group
  • Growth patterns differ between boys and girls

Why this happens:
We have studied that girls grow faster than boys initially during puberty . This is why younger girls appear taller in measurements.

  • Growth hormones activate earlier in girls
  • Boys experience growth spurts slightly later
Height Growth Patterns Growth Pattern Girls Boys Early puberty Faster initial growth Slower initial growth Peak growth Ages 10-12 years Ages 12-14 years Final height Reached by 16 years Reached by 18 years
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