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Question 4 How many rounds does the number 5683 take to reach the Kaprekar constant? Arrange the digits to create the largest and smallest possible numbers. Largest number (A): 8653 Smallest number (B): 3568 Subtract the smaller number from the larger one. 8653 – 3568 = 5085 2. Repeat the process with the new number (5085). Largest number: 8550 Smallest number: 0558 Subtraction: 8550 – 0558 = 8550 – 558 = 7992 3. Repeat again with the new number (7992). Largest number: 9972 Smallest number: 2799 Subtraction: 9972 - 2799 = 7173 4. Repeat again with the new number (7173). Largest number: 7731 Smallest number: 1377 Subtraction: 7731 - 1377 = 6354 5. Repeat again with the new number (6354). Largest number: 6543 Smallest number: 3456 Subtraction: 6543 - 3456 = 3087 6. Repeat again with the new number (3087). Largest number: 8370 Smallest number: 0378 Subtraction: 8730 - 0378 = 8730 – 378 = 8352 7. Repeat again with the new number (8352). Largest number: 8532 Smallest number: 2358 Subtraction: 8532 - 2358 = 6174 Thus, after 7 rounds, we have arrived at 6174, Kaprekar's constant.

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 15 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo