Match the following:

Column I

Column II

A. Tropical rainforest

1. The largest hot desert in the world

B. Sahara

2. The most productive biome in terms of food production

C. Grassland

3. The biome with the highest biodiversity

D. Tundra

4. The biome with four distinct seasons

E. Temperate deciduous forest

5. The biome with permafrost soil

Options: 

  1. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv, e-v
  2. a-ii, b-i, c-v, d-iii, e-iv 
  3. a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-v, e-ii 
  4. a-v, b-ii, c-i, d-iv, e-iii

 

Answer:

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So, the correct answer is (b): (a)-(iii); (b)-(i); (c)-(ii); (d)-(v); (e)-(iv)

Explanation

  • Tropical rainforest is the biome with the highest biodiversity because of its warm and humid climate and abundant rainfall.
    Thus, ( a) matches with (iii)

  • Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering most of North Africa.
    Thus, (b) matches with (i)

  • Grassland is the most productive biome in terms of food production because it supports a large number of herbivores and livestock.
    Thus, (c) matches with (ii)

  • Tundra is the biome with permafrost soil, which is permanently frozen and prevents the growth of deep-rooted plants.
    Thus, (d) matches with (iv)

  • Temperate deciduous forest is the biome with four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The trees shed their leaves in autumn to adapt to the cold weather.
    Thus, (e) matches with (iv)

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