Match the following:
|
Column I |
Column II |
|
A. Tropical rainforest |
1. The largest hot desert in the world |
|
B. Sahara |
2. The most productive biome in terms of food production |
|
C. Grassland |
3. The biome with the highest biodiversity |
|
D. Tundra |
4. The biome with four distinct seasons |
|
E. Temperate deciduous forest |
5. The biome with permafrost soil |
Options:
- a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv, e-v
- a-ii, b-i, c-v, d-iii, e-iv
- a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-v, e-ii
- a-v, b-ii, c-i, d-iv, e-iii
Answer:
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So, the correct answer is (b): (a)-(iii); (b)-(i); (c)-(ii); (d)-(v); (e)-(iv)
Explanation
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Tropical rainforest is the biome with the highest biodiversity because of its warm and humid climate and abundant rainfall.
Thus, ( a) matches with (iii)
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Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering most of North Africa.
Thus, (b) matches with (i)
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Grassland is the most productive biome in terms of food production because it supports a large number of herbivores and livestock.
Thus, (c) matches with (ii)
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Tundra is the biome with permafrost soil, which is permanently frozen and prevents the growth of deep-rooted plants.
Thus, (d) matches with (iv)
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Temperate deciduous forest is the biome with four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The trees shed their leaves in autumn to adapt to the cold weather.
Thus, (e) matches with (iv)
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