Assertion (A): Dams are referred to as multipurpose projects.

Reason (R): Dams are built for irrigation, electricity generation, water supply for domestic and industrial use, flood control, recreation and fish breeding.

Answer:

Dams are now referred to as multi-purpose projects where the many uses of the impounded water are integrated with one another. Today, dams are built not just for irrigation but for electricity generation , water supply for domestic and industrial uses , flood control , recreation , inland navigation and fish breeding .

Therefore,

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  • Assertion (A): Dams are referred to as multi-purpose projects. This is true
  • Reasoning (R): Dams are used for many purposes like irrigation, preventing flooding, water supply for industrial and domestic use etc. This is true.
  • Thus, due to many activities performed by dams , they are referred to as multi-purpose projects. So, this is the correct explanation for assertion

Thus,

  • Assertion is true .
  • Reason is true
  • And, reasoning is the correct explanation of assertion.

 

So, the correct answer is (A).

 

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