Ottoman Empire was ruled by the ....................  

  1. Giuseppe Mazzini
  2. Caliph
  3. King Friedrich Wilhelm IV
  4. Otto Von Bismarck

 

Answer:

So the correct answer is (B): Caliph

Explanation

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The chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, was regarded as the successor of Muhammad . The caliph ruled in Baghdad until 1258 and then in Egypt until the Ottoman conquest of 1517 ; the title was then held by the Ottoman sultans until it was abolished in 1924.

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