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Ex 5.3, 5 For each of the following numbers, find the smallest whole number by which it should be multiplied so as to get a perfect square number. Also find the square root of the square number so obtained. (ii) 180 Prime factorizing 180 By prime factorization, 180 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 Since 5 does not occur in pair we multiply by 5 to make it a pair So, our number becomes 180 × 5 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 900 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 Square root of 900 ∴ √900 = 2 × 3 × 5 = 6 × 5 = 30 ∴ The smallest whole number to be multiplied = 5 and square root of new number = 30

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.