An equation has an = sign
2 + 3 = 5
3x + 2 = 8
4x = 8
x/5 = 3
9x − 4 Not an equation as it does not have = sign
20x + 3 = 0
3x – 5 < 0 Not an equation as it does not have = sign
Here,
2 + 3 = 5 is an equation
But it does not have a variable.
So, It is an equation without variables,
But here,
We will study equations with variables