• ๐Ÿ“‹ Revise, Reflect, Refine, Q5 (Page 137)
    A student is slowly lifted straight up in an elevator from the ground level to the top floor of a building. Later, the same student climbs the staircase, all the way to the top. Given that the height of the building is h = 72.5 m, acceleration due to gravity is g = 10 m sโป², and student's mass is m = 50 kg.
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    Answer
    • (i) Gain in potential energy when lifted straight up
      • U = mgh
      • U = 50 × 10 × 72.5
      • U = 36250 J
    • (ii) Gain in potential energy when climbing the stairs
      • The final height is the same — 72.5 m.
      • U = mgh = 50 × 10 × 72.5
      • U = 36250 J
    • (iii) What do we conclude?
      • The gain in potential energy is the same in both cases.
      • Potential energy depends only on the height gained, NOT on the path taken.
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