I
Read aloud the list of words from the poem that end in ‘-ed’. As you read, focus on the final sound of each word and place them in the appropriate columns. One example has been done for you.
Question 42
ragged aged waited heeded offered paused guided whispered
/id/ sound /d/ sound /t/ sound
ragged heeded paused

NCERT printed example: The row above is reproduced as printed in the textbook.

How the -ed ending is normally pronounced

In standard pronunciation, /id/ is heard after /t/ or /d/, /d/ after most voiced sounds, and /t/ after most voiceless sounds. The textbook also notes that adjectives such as ragged and aged can end in /id/.

How to answer: Say each word aloud and listen to its final sound. The answer below follows standard pronunciation; the printed NCERT example row is preserved above.
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/id/ sound /d/ sound /t/ sound
ragged, aged, waited, heeded, guided offered, paused, whispered None of the remaining supplied words

Pronunciation note: In standard English pronunciation, heeded ends in /id/ and paused ends in /d/. This differs from the worked example row printed in the NCERT page.

II
Work in pairs. Narrate an incident where you helped someone in the past. Take turns to speak and use the cue cards given below.
Question 43
at school classmate explaining a concept
at the market place elderly carrying bags
in the neighbourhood cleanliness campaign
in the playground a friend gets injured

You may use the following prompts.

Beginning / narrating Describing the experience / ending
It all started when…
The day began like any other…
I still remember…
At that moment, I realised…
I was completely taken by surprise…
The next few hours were…
I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw…
I was overjoyed/thrilled/extremely satisfied.
A wave of relief/joy/excitement washed over me…
I felt a mixture of emotions…
I have never felt…
From that day on…
This memory reminds me to always…
This experience taught me the value of…
In the end, I realised…
How to answer: Tell the incident in order: setting → problem → what you did → reaction → what you learnt.
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Sample narration:

I still remember one afternoon at the market when I saw an elderly man carrying two heavy bags. He was walking slowly and looked tired. At that moment, I realised that I could easily help him. I asked whether he wanted me to carry one of the bags, and he smiled and agreed. I walked with him up to the bus stop. He thanked me warmly, and a wave of satisfaction washed over me. In the end, I realised that helping someone often takes only a few minutes, but it can make their day much easier.

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