Four young men—Ram Datt, Shiv Datt, Har Datt, and Dev Datt—are walking along a dusty road leading to Ujjain. They appear travel-worn but resolute , their eyes fixed on the city that looms ahead. The sun is high, and the distant noise of the bustling city faintly reaches them.
  • Ram Datt, Shiv Datt, Har Datt and Dev Datt are walking on a dusty road towards Ujjain after a long journey. travel-worn = tired after travelling
  • They are tired, but they are still determined to reach the city and find work. resolute = determined
  • They can already hear the sounds of busy Ujjain from far away. bustling = busy
  • These opening lines are stage directions . They tell us where the scene takes place and what the characters look like or are doing. stage directions = instructions in a play that are not spoken aloud by the characters
NCERT Questions (from the Textbook)
Let us think and reflect · II.1

NCERT Poorvi pages 37–39

Let us think and reflect · II.1
1. What does the dusty road leading to Ujjain tell us about the challenges of the young men’s journey?
How to answer: Use the road, weather, duration and their condition.
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Answer: The dusty road, high sun and ten-day journey show that the men face heat, tiredness and uncertainty. They are travel-worn, but they continue because they hope to find work.

Board Pattern Questions Mapped to Exam Format
Short Answer 2 marks
How do the opening stage directions present the four young men? 2 Marks
How to answer: Mention their physical condition and their mental attitude.
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Answer: The stage directions show that the four men are travel-worn after a difficult journey, but they are also resolute. They are tired in body but still determined to reach Ujjain and find work.

Longer Short Answer 3 marks
How does the setting create both hardship and hope at the beginning of the play? 3 Marks
How to answer: Use details about the road, sun and distant city.
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Answer: The dusty road and high midday sun show that the journey is tiring. At the same time, Ujjain is visible ahead and its distant noise reaches the travellers. The city therefore represents the hope of work and a better future.

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