Q 2
Question

Diseases can be broadly grouped into communicable and non-communicable diseases. From the options given below, identify the non-communicable diseases.

(i) Typhoid   (ii) Asthma   (iii) Diabetes   (iv) Measles

(a) (i) and (ii)   (b) (ii) and (iii)   (c) (i) and (iv)   (d) (ii) and (iv)

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Answer
Non-communicable
Communicable
(ii) Asthma — this is an answer.
(i) Typhoid — not an answer.
(iii) Diabetes — this is an answer.
(iv) Measles — not an answer.
Linked to lifestyle, diet and environment.
Caused by pathogens; spreads person to person.
Correct option: (b) (ii) and (iii)
 
The correct option is (b) (ii) and (iii) — Asthma and Diabetes.

Explanation

  • Asthma and diabetes are non-communicable; they do not spread between people.
  • Typhoid and measles are communicable diseases caused by pathogens.
  • So the non-communicable pair is (ii) and (iii).
Asthma and diabetes are non-communicable, so the answer is option (b).
← Back to: 3.4.2 How are non-communicable diseases caused?
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