I. What is “aside” used for?
How to answer: Use the textbook definition: it reveals thought and links character to audience.
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(iv) (i), (ii), and (iii)

An aside is a theatrical technique in which a character addresses the audience or reveals an inner thought while other characters on stage are not aware of it.

II. Non-lexical fillers: choose the correct answer and match the emoticons.
How to answer: For the MCQ, identify the function of fillers. For emoticons, match the expression with the sound.
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Why used: 1. to fill gaps while speaking.

Emoticon Suggested filler
1 arrgh
2 ahem-ahem
3 whew
4 hmmm

Extra word: err.

III. Match the music-related words with their meanings.
How to answer: Match known terms first: rhythm = beats, tempo = speed, pitch = high/low sound.
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1 - (iii), 2 - (iv), 3 - (i), 4 - (v), 5 - (ii), 6 - (vii), 7 - (vi).

IV. Write the meanings of the underlined phrases.
How to answer: Use contextual meaning, not word-by-word literal meaning.
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Phrase Meaning
drown your individual style lose or suppress one’s unique artistic identity.
sense of musicality natural understanding of rhythm, melody, expression and musical feeling.
go down the drain be wasted or become useless.
V. Identify the sentence type and convert exclamatory sentences to declarative sentences.
How to answer: Remove interjections/exclamation marks and use “exclaimed” or “exclaimed with...” appropriately.
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The sentences are exclamatory sentences.

  1. Shruti exclaimed with delight that she enjoyed performing that piece very much.
  2. Nabin exclaimed with admiration that the performance was very soulful and that they had done a wonderful job.
VI. Write the given sentences in reported speech.
How to answer: Change pronouns, tense and reporting verbs. Keep the emotional force using “exclaimed”, “applauded”, “promised”, etc.
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  1. Iqbal exclaimed that it was an incredible achievement and that he could not believe they had pulled it off.
  2. Shruti’s mother applauded that each note had been executed perfectly and the performance had been flawless.
  3. Iqbal said that he basically had a little bit of scolding for breakfast every day.
  4. Shruti apologised to her mother and promised that she would not hide from her again.
  5. Avinash exclaimed that Shruti was a sensation then and added that the least she could do was throw a party.
VII. Report the dialogue in indirect speech.
How to answer: Change “today” to “that day”, past forms to past perfect where needed, and exclamations to reported statements.
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Asma exclaimed excitedly that she had had a unique experience at the art studio that day . Deepa urged her to tell her as she was eager to hear. Asma said that she had accidentally spilled paint all over her canvas . Deepa pitied Asma. However, Asma replied to her not to worry as the painting then looked better than her original plan . Deepa exclaimed that it was incredible .

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