Answer any FIVE of the following in about 30–40 words each.
How to answer:
State the reason directly (35 words). The key is what she overheard.
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Sentila had overheard her mother Arenla complain bitterly about pot making, calling it exhausting and poorly paid. She feared that sharing her passion would lead to another refusal, so she kept her visits a secret to protect her dream.
Sentila ne suna tha ki Arenla ko pottery pasand nahi. Isliye usne apni visits chhupa li taaki koi usse mana na kare.
How to answer:
Cover both: the warning itself and the reason the elders gave for issuing it (35 words).
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The council warned Mesoba that traditional skills like pot making, which preserved the history and culture of the people, did not belong to any individual. Arenla was obliged to pass on the skill to her daughter and to any willing learner.
Village council ne kaha: pottery sirf Arenla ki property nahi, yeh poori community ki dharohar hai. Mesoba ko bola ki Arenla zaroor sikhaye.
How to answer:
Give two clear reasons (35 words): Arenla's passive teaching method and Sentila's emotional state.
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Arenla never corrected Sentila; she simply sat in a corner and watched. Sentila, feeling ashamed and frustrated, could not hold the clay properly. The absence of active guidance and Sentila's tense state together made learning impossible.
Arenla sirf dekh rahi thi, sikhati nahi thi. Sentila nervous aur frustrated thi. Bina proper guidance ke ek saal baad bhi kuch nahi hua.
How to answer:
Describe what Onula observed and what the effect of Sentila's tension was on the clay (35 words).
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Onula watched Sentila's clumsy, hesitant efforts and noticed that the clay, instead of taking shape, seemed unable or unwilling to yield the right form. The clay responded to Sentila's tension by resisting every attempt to shape it correctly.
Onula ne dekha ki Sentila ke haath kaanp rahe the aur clay shape nahi le raha tha. Woh samajh gayi ki tension hi problem hai.
How to answer:
Explain what the simile means in the context of the story (35 words).
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It shows that Sentila suddenly broke through her mental barrier and found a natural, unstoppable rhythm. Just as a sprinter gains speed mid-race, Sentila moved from uncertainty to confident, rapid production, making pot after pot with the same dexterity as her mother.
Iska matlab hai Sentila ko ek dum rhythm mil gayi. Sprinter jaisi speed se ek ke baad ek pots banaye, bilkul apni maa ki tarah.
How to answer:
Explain what Onula sees and why she finds it wondrous (35 words).
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Onula sees two identical rows of freshly made pots standing side by side in perfect symmetry. She cannot tell one batch from the other, meaning mother and daughter had reached the same level of mastery. To her, this is a profound, near-miraculous revelation.
Onula ne dekha: do alag rows of pots, ek maa ki, ek beti ki, aur dono bilkul same. Yeh dekh ke usse lagaa ki kuch bahut bada hua hai.
(A) weary
(B) bitter
(C) hopeful
(D) discouraged
How to answer:
Three tones genuinely fit the extract; one does not. Pick the one that clashes with her weary, discouraged mood.
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Answer: (C) hopeful
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Arenla sounds weary, bitter, and discouraged as she lists the hardships and the tiny reward.
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"Hopeful" does not fit at all, because she sees no joy or future in the craft, so it is the UNLIKELY tone.
Arenla thaki aur bitter lag rahi hai. "Hopeful" bilkul fit nahi hota, isliye wahi UNLIKELY tone hai.
(A) proud and calm
(B) relieved and happy
(C) shocked and grief-stricken
(D) annoyed and tired
How to answer:
Use paired adjectives. Pick the pair that matches a sudden, tragic discovery right after a happy moment.
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Answer: (C) shocked and grief-stricken
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Sentila had just felt the joy of finally making a full batch of pots.
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Finding her mother dead turned that joy to sudden horror and deep sorrow, so she felt shocked and grief-stricken.
Khushi ke turant baad maa ko mara hua dekhkar Sentila shocked aur grief-stricken thi. Yahi sahi pair hai.
(A) The craft earned too little money to be valuable
(B) It symbolised the tradition and history of the whole community, so it had to be shared
(C) Only the village council could own a craft
(D) Sentila was too young to own the skill
How to answer:
All four options sound possible. Return to the extract and pick the one the elders actually give as their reason.
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Answer: (B)
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The elders said the craft symbolised the tradition and history of the whole community.
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Therefore it was shared heritage to be taught to anyone who wished to learn, which directly justifies the statement.
Elders ne kaha craft poore community ki tradition hai, isliye sabko sikhana chahiye. Yahi statement ko justify karta hai.
(A) She dreamed of pot making from childhood
(B) She watched the expert potters closely
(C) She was a quick learner at preparing the clay
(D) She gave up her dream after failing for a year
How to answer:
Three options are supported by the text; one contradicts it. The false one is the answer.
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Answer: (D) She gave up her dream after failing for a year
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The text shows she dreamed from childhood, watched potters closely, and was a quick learner at preparing clay, so A, B, and C are true.
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She never gave up; she kept trying and finally succeeded, so option D contradicts the story.
A, B, C sach hain. Sentila ne kabhi haar nahi maani, isliye D galat hai aur wahi answer hai.
How to answer:
The two bracket words are opposites. Re-read the extract and pick the one her actions actually support.
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Answer:
determined
The two words are opposites. The story shows Sentila never gave up despite failing, so "determined" fits, while "indifferent" (uninterested) is the opposite of her behaviour.
Sahi shabd "determined" hai. "Indifferent" iska ulta hai. Sentila ne haar nahi maani, isliye woh determined thi.
How to answer:
Trace the pronoun back to the person doing the action in that part of the extract.
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Answer:
Onula
It is Onula who steps into the shed, sees the two rows of pots, and cannot tell the batches apart.
Yahan "she" Onula ke liye aaya hai, jo shed mein do rows pots dekhti hai aur unhe alag nahi kar paati.
How to answer:
Give the cause from the extract: she overheard her mother’s complaint and disapproval.
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...because
she had overheard her mother say pot making brought no joy and only a pittance, and that she wanted Sentila to weave instead
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Knowing her mother disapproved, Sentila kept her passion secret.
Reason yeh hai ki Sentila ne maa ko complain karte suna tha aur jaanti thi maa weaving chahti hai, isliye usne apna shauq chhupaaya.
How to answer:
Explain WHAT the elders mean, WHY they believe it, and HOW the extract shows it.
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The elders see pot making as the tradition and history of the people, a shared cultural identity. They tell Mesoba it does not belong to any individual and must be passed on to anyone who wishes to learn, so it survives across generations.
Elders ke liye craft sirf paise nahi, poore community ki tradition aur identity hai, jise sabko sikhana zaroori hai taaki yeh zinda rahe.
How to answer:
Name the specific setting detail (quiet, private evening) and show how it affects the lesson and Sentila’s mood.
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With everyone away at the musical evening, the quiet, private setting lets the tense, ashamed girl try again without fear of being watched. This gentle atmosphere makes Onula’s kind encouragement feel natural and helps Sentila relax enough to learn.
Shaant, private mahaul mein, sab log bahar gaye hue, Sentila bina dar ke try kar paati hai aur Onula ka encouragement aur asar karta hai.
How to answer:
Point to one specific action of close watching, not a general description.
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She kept visiting the potters and watched every step, the mixing, pounding, deft rotating, and even how her mother slowed her rhythm to shape the mouth of the pot.
Sentila baar-baar potters ko dekhne jaati thi aur har step gaur se dekhti thi, yahi uske keen observer hone ko dikhata hai.
How to answer:
One clear point of justification, tied to the elders’ warning.
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The elders warn that if pot makers stop teaching, no expert potters will remain and the tradition will die. Sharing the skill is the only way it survives.
Elders ne kaha agar sikhana band ho gaya to potters bachenge nahi aur tradition khatam ho jaayegi, isliye sikhana zaroori hai.
How to answer:
State WHAT is shown, HOW it is shown (silent action, easy mastery), and WHAT it reveals.
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Arenla is shown as a quiet, masterful, but tired figure. She simply watches her daughter struggle, then takes over and turns the lump into a beautiful pot. Her silent skill highlights both her mastery and the painful distance between mother and learning daughter.
Arenla ek shaant, master par thaki figure ki tarah dikhayi gayi hai. Woh chup-chaap kaam le leti hai, jo uski skill aur maa-beti ke beech ki doori dono dikhata hai.
How to answer:
Use only the extract context (the two batches, Onula’s realisation), not general chapter knowledge.
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Seeing two matching rows of pots that one person could not have made alone, Onula realises Sentila has suddenly become as skilled as her mother, so a true new pot maker has emerged.
Do ek jaise rows dekhkar Onula samajhti hai ki Sentila ab maa jitni skilled ho gayi, yaani ek naya pot maker paida ho gaya.