A student said, “The Earth moves around the Sun”. In this context, discuss whether an object kept on the Earth can be considered to be at rest.

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Rest and motion are always relative to a chosen reference point . With respect to the Earth’s surface , the object’s position does not change, so it is at rest . With respect to the Sun , the Earth (and the object on it) keeps moving, so it is in motion . So it can be called at rest or in motion depending on the reference point chosen.

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