Q 2
Question

Fig. 10.22 shows three situations where a light ray falls on a mirror: (i) along the normal; (ii) the mirror is tilted but the ray still falls along the normal to the tilted surface; (iii) the mirror is tilted and the ray falls at 20° from the normal. Draw the reflected ray in each case. What is the angle of reflection in each case?

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Answer
Angles of reflection: 0°, 0°, and 20°.

Explanation

Case Angle of reflection Reflected ray
(i) Along the normal Goes straight back along the same path.
(ii) Along normal of tilted mirror Goes straight back along the same path.
(iii) 20° from the normal 20° Reflects 20° on the other side of the normal.
When light is along the normal the angle is 0°; at 20° from the normal it reflects at 20°.
← Back to concept: 10.3 What Are the Laws of Reflection?
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