Fig. 10.22 shows three situations where a light ray falls on a mirror: (i) along the normal; (ii) the mirror is tilted but the ray still falls along the normal to the tilted surface; (iii) the mirror is tilted and the ray falls at 20° from the normal. Draw the reflected ray in each case. What is the angle of reflection in each case?
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Explanation
| Case | Angle of reflection | Reflected ray |
|---|---|---|
| (i) Along the normal | 0° | Goes straight back along the same path. |
| (ii) Along normal of tilted mirror | 0° | Goes straight back along the same path. |
| (iii) 20° from the normal | 20° | Reflects 20° on the other side of the normal. |